Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29314435›Full record

ReviewHuman mutation2018

Mutation update of transcription factor genes FOXE3, HSF4, MAF, and PITX3 causing cataracts and other developmental ocular defects.

Deepti Anand, Smriti A Agrawal, Anne Slavotinek, Salil A Lachke

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Human mutation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Genes · 2026
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  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Review
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  11. Identification of co-segregatingFrontiers in medicine · 2025
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  16. Review
  17. International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Investigating the Clinical Characteristics andJournal of ophthalmology · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Deepti AnandDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware.
Smriti A AgrawalDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware.
Anne SlavotinekDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Genetics, University of California, UCSF Benioff, Children's Hospital, San Francisco, California.
Salil A LachkeDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware.ORCID 0000-0001-8845-010X
University of Delaware · USBaylor College of Medicine · USUCSF Benioff Children's Hospital · US

Funding

POST TRANSCRIPTIONAL CONTROL OF GENE EXPRESSION IN THE LENS (LENS GENE EXPRESSIONR01EY021505 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LACHKE, SALIL · 2011 to 2024
$5.3M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the transcription factor genes FOXE3, HSF4, MAF, and PITX3 cause congenital lens defects including cataracts that may be accompanied by defects in other components of the eye or in nonocular tissues. We comprehensively describe here all the variants in FOXE3, HSF4, MAF, and PITX3 genes linked to human developmental defects. A total of 52 variants for FOXE3, 18 variants for HSF4, 20 variants for MAF, and 19 variants for PITX3 identified so far in isolated cases or within families are documented. This effort reveals FOXE3, HSF4, MAF, and PITX3 to have 33, 16, 18, and 7 unique causal mutations, respectively. Loss-of-function mutant animals for these genes have served to model the pathobiology of the associated human defects, and we discuss the currently known molecular function of these genes, particularly with emphasis on their role in ocular development. Finally, we make the detailed FOXE3, HSF4, MAF, and PITX3 variant information available in the Leiden Online Variation Database (LOVD) platform at https://www.LOVD.nl/FOXE3, https://www.LOVD.nl/HSF4, https://www.LOVD.nl/MAF, and https://www.LOVD.nl/PITX3. Thus, this article informs on key variants in transcription factor genes linked to cataract, aphakia, corneal opacity, glaucoma, microcornea, microphthalmia, anterior segment mesenchymal dysgenesis, and Ayme-Gripp syndrome, and facilitates their access through Web-based databases.

Indexed as

AnimalsCataractEye AbnormalitiesFaciesForkhead Transcription FactorsGrowth DisordersHearing Loss, SensorineuralHeat Shock Transcription FactorsHomeodomain ProteinsHumansIntellectual DisabilityMutationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mafTranscription FactorsForkhead Transcription FactorsFOXE3 protein, humanHeat Shock Transcription Factorshomeobox protein PITX3Homeodomain ProteinsHSF4 protein, humanMAF protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mafTranscription Factorsanterior segment mesenchymal dysgenesisaphakiaAyme-Gripp syndromecataractLOVDmicrocornea

Identifiers

PMID29314435
PMCPMC5839989
OpenAlexW2783987800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.