ArticleInternational journal of cancer2018
Atopic allergic conditions and pancreatic cancer risk: Results from the Multiethnic Cohort Study.
Article in International journal of cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Correlation between allergy and cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2025Pooled it
- Histamine H1 receptor: A target to treat pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) by repurposing approved H1-antihistamines?Cell signaling · 2026Article
- Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma, β-blockers, and Antihistamines: A Clinical Trial Is Needed.Function (Oxford, England) · 2025Article
- Pancreatic Cancer: A Review of Risk Factors.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Article
- AllergoOncology: ultra-low IgE, a potential novel biomarker in cancer-a Position Paper of the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI).Clinical and translational allergy · 2020Review
- Environmental Risk Factors of Pancreatic Cancer.Journal of clinical medicine · 2019Review
- Allergies and Asthma in Relation to Cancer Risk.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2019Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Previous case-control studies have suggested that atopic allergic conditions (AACs) are inversely associated with pancreatic cancer, but this relationship has not been supported in many prospective settings. In this study, we investigated the influence of AACs (asthma, hay fever, or allergy) and the treatment of these conditions on pancreatic cancer risk among participants of the Multiethnic Cohort Study (MEC). AACs and antihistamine use were assessed via a baseline questionnaire when participants joined the MEC in 1993-1996. Risk ratios (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for pancreatic cancer incidence by AACs and antihistamines were calculated using Cox regression, adjusting for age, sex, ethnicity, education, smoking status, family history of pancreatic cancer, body mass index, diabetes, and alcohol intake. We further evaluated associations among subgroups defined by age, sex, ethnicity, follow-up time, and known pancreatic cancer risk factors. During an average 16-year follow-up, 1,455 incident cases of pancreatic cancer were identified among 187,226 white, African American, Latino, Japanese American, and Native Hawaiian men and women. AACs (RR 1.00, 95% CI 0.88-1.12) and antihistamines (RR 0.92, 95% CI 0.78-1.07) were not clearly associated with pancreatic cancer incidence. While these associations were also null for most subgroups, we did observe protective associations of AACs (RR 0.74, 95% CI 0.56-0.98) and antihistamines (RR 0.66, 95% CI 0.45-0.96) among the oldest participants (70+). Our results, in agreement with past prospective studies, suggest that AACs are not associated with pancreatic cancer in general, but the observed protective associations among the oldest age group may warrant future investigation.
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