Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29313741›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2018

Drinking and Driving in Puerto Rico.

Raul Caetano, Patrice A C Vaeth, Eduardo Romano, Glorisa Canino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A study of traumatic brain injury in Puerto Rico.The journal of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Raul Caetanoa Prevention Research Center , Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation , Oakland , California , USA.
Patrice A C Vaetha Prevention Research Center , Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation , Oakland , California , USA.
Eduardo Romanob Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation , Calverton , Maryland , USA.
Glorisa Caninoc Medical Sciences Campus , University of Puerto Rico , San Juan , Puerto Rico , USA.

Funding

Social, Familial, Neighborhood Factors and Drinking in Puerto RicoR01AA020542 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI CAETANO, RAUL, CANINO, GLORISA J · 2012 to 2015
$1.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpidemiological information is lacking for driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI) in Puerto Rico.

objectivesTo examine the prevalence and correlates of DUI in Puerto Rico.

methodsData are from a household sample of 1510 individuals, aged 18-64 years in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The response rate was 83%.

resultsThe rate of 12 month self-reported DUI was 20% among men and 8% among women (p < 0.001). Twelve month DUI arrests were reported by 0.1% of men and 0.2% of women (p: ns) while lifetime arrests were reported by 6% of men and 0.7% of women (p < 0.001). Adjusted analyses showed that the number of hours of daily driving (OR = 1.08, 95% CI = 1.01-1.17; p < 0.05), male gender (OR = 1.66, 95% CI = 1.07-2.58; p < 0.01), having more liberal drinking norms (OR = 4.81; 95% CI = 2.61-8.84; p < 0.01) and more positive attitudes towards drinking (OR = 4.58; 95% CI = 1.28-16.31; p < 0.01), consuming a higher number of weekly drinks (OR = 1.05; 95% CI: 1.03-1.07; p < 0.001), and binge drinking (OR = 2.60; 95% CI = 1.62-4.16; p < 0.001) were factors of risk for self-reporting DUI. A lifetime arrest was associated with being separated or divorced (OR = 2.7; 95% CI = 1.04-7.36; p < 0.05), male gender (OR = 5.25; 95% CI = 1.93-14.26; p < 0.001), more liberal drinking norms (OR = 6.97; 95% CI = 2.37-20.48; p < 0.001), and illicit drug use (OR = 2.82; 95% CI = 1.25-6.35; p < 0.001).

conclusionsThe prevalence of self-reported DUI in San Juan, Puerto Rico was high, but the proportion of people arrested for DUI in a span of 12 months or during their lifetime was low. Stricter enforcement of DUI laws may be necessary to minimize DUI in urban Puerto Rico.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingAttitude to HealthDriving Under the InfluenceFemaleHumansLaw EnforcementMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePuerto RicoSex FactorsYoung AdultcorrelatesDrinking and drivingepidemiologyPuerto Rico

Identifiers

PMID29313741
PMCPMC6384005

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.