Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29313313›Full record

ArticleNeurocritical care2018

Relationship of Coagulopathy and Platelet Dysfunction to Transfusion Needs After Traumatic Brain Injury.

Grace Martin, Dhavan Shah, Nora Elson, Ryan Boudreau, Dennis Hanseman, Timothy A Pritts, Amy T Makley, Brandon Foreman, Michael D Goodman

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurocritical care, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Risk factors for thromboembolic complications in isolated severe head injury.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
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  8. Review
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  16. Trauma-induced coagulopathy: The past, present, and future.Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Grace MartinDivision of Trauma/Critical Care, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, 231 Albert Sabin Way, ML 0558, Cincinnati, OH, 45267, USA.
Dhavan ShahDivision of Trauma/Critical Care, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, 231 Albert Sabin Way, ML 0558, Cincinnati, OH, 45267, USA.
Nora ElsonDivision of Trauma/Critical Care, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, 231 Albert Sabin Way, ML 0558, Cincinnati, OH, 45267, USA.
Ryan BoudreauDivision of Trauma/Critical Care, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, 231 Albert Sabin Way, ML 0558, Cincinnati, OH, 45267, USA.
Dennis HansemanDivision of Trauma/Critical Care, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, 231 Albert Sabin Way, ML 0558, Cincinnati, OH, 45267, USA.
Timothy A PrittsDivision of Trauma/Critical Care, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, 231 Albert Sabin Way, ML 0558, Cincinnati, OH, 45267, USA.
Amy T MakleyDivision of Trauma/Critical Care, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, 231 Albert Sabin Way, ML 0558, Cincinnati, OH, 45267, USA.
Brandon ForemanDivision of Neurocritical Care, Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, 231 Albert Sabin Way, ML 0558, Cincinnati, OH, 45267, USA.
Michael D GoodmanDivision of Trauma/Critical Care, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, 231 Albert Sabin Way, ML 0558, Cincinnati, OH, 45267, USA. goodmamd@ucmail.uc.edu.
University of Cincinnati · USSabin Vaccine Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoagulopathy and platelet dysfunction commonly develop after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Thromboelastography (TEG) and platelet function assays (PFAs) are often performed at the time of admission; however, their roles in assessing post-TBI coagulopathy have not been investigated. We hypothesized that compared to blunt TBI, penetrating TBI would (1) demonstrate greater coagulopathy by TEG, (2) be associated with abnormal PFA results, and (3) require more blood product transfusions.

methodsWe performed a retrospective study of patients admitted to the neuroscience intensive care unit of a level 1 trauma center from 2013 to 2015 with head Abbreviated Injury Scale ≥3. Patients were compared by mechanism of injury (blunt vs. penetrating). Admission demographics, injury characteristics, and laboratory parameters were evaluated. VerifyNow

resultsFive hundred and thirty-four patients were included in the analysis. There were no differences between groups in platelet count or international normalized ratio; however, patients with penetrating TBI were more coagulopathic by TEG, with all of the TEG parameters being significantly different except for R time. Patients with penetrating head trauma were not more likely than their blunt counterparts to have abnormal PFA results, and PFA results did not correlate with any TEG parameter in either group. The penetrating cohort received more units of blood products in the first 4 and 24 h than the blunt cohort.

conclusionsPatients presenting with penetrating TBI demonstrated increased coagulopathy compared to those with blunt TBI as measured by TEG and need for transfusion. PFA results did not correlate with TEG findings in this population.

Indexed as

Blood TransfusionRegistriesAdultAgedBlood Coagulation DisordersBrain Injuries, TraumaticFemaleHead Injuries, ClosedHead Injuries, PenetratingHumansInternational Normalized RatioMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet Function TestsRetrospective StudiesThrombelastographyCoagulopathyPlatelet function assaysThromboelastographyTransfusionTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID29313313
OpenAlexW2783868914

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.