Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29313193›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2018

The Relationship Between Risk Perception and Frequency of HIV Testing Among Men Who Have Sex with Men and Transgender Women, Lima, Peru.

S K Vargas, K A Konda, S R Leon, B Brown, J D Klausner, C Lindan, C F Caceres

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Gender Identity Disclosure and Healthcare Services Uptake Among Chinese Transgender Individuals in China: Results from a Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

S K VargasLaboratory of Sexual Health, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Sexuality, AIDS and Society, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru. silver.vargas.r@upch.pe.
K A KondaProgram in Global Health, Division of Infectious Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
S R LeonLaboratory of Sexual Health, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Sexuality, AIDS and Society, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
B BrownCenter for Healthy Communities, School of Medicine, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.
J D KlausnerProgram in Global Health, Division of Infectious Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
C LindanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Global Health Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
C F CaceresUnit of Health, Sexuality and Human Development, Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Sexuality, AIDS and Society, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.

Funding

Peru Infectious Diseases Epidemiology Research Training ConsortiumD43TW007393 · FIC · UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA CAYETANO HEREDIA · PI Andres G Lescano · 2005 to 2026
$5.9M
Int'l Traineeships in AIDS Prevention Studies (ITAPS)R25MH064712 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LINDAN, CHRISTINA P · 2002 to 2018
$3.4M
Syphilis: Translating technology to understand a neglected epidemicR01AI099727 · NIAID · UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA CAYETANO HEREDIA · PI CACERES, CARLOS F. · 2012 to 2016
$1.1M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW007393National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R01AI099727-01NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI099727NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH064712
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV infections in Peru are concentrated among men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (TW). HIV testing rates among them remain low, delaying entrance into care. We assessed the prevalence of frequent HIV testing (at least every 6 months) and associated factors among 310 MSM and TW who attend sexual health clinics in Lima, Peru, and who reported that they were HIV seronegative or unaware of their status. Only 39% of participants tested frequently, and 22% had never tested; 29% reported that they were at low or no risk for acquiring HIV. Reporting low or no risk for acquiring HIV was associated with frequent testing (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR] = 1.53, 95% CI 1.13-2.08); those reporting unprotected anal sex were less likely to test frequently (aPR = 0.66, 95% CI 0.50-0.87). HIV prevalence was 12% and did not vary by risk perception categories. This at-risk population tests infrequently and may not understand the risk of having unprotected sex.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleHealth Services ResearchHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningNeeds AssessmentPatient Acceptance of Health CarePeruPrevalenceRisk FactorsTransgender PersonsUnsafe SexYoung AdultHIVHIV testingMSMPeruRisk perception

Identifiers

PMID29313193
PMCPMC6149521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.