Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29313023›Full record

ReviewBioengineering & translational medicine2017

Virus-like particles: Next-generation nanoparticles for targeted therapeutic delivery.

Marcus J Rohovie, Maya Nagasawa, James R Swartz

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bioengineering & translational medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 150 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
150citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

150 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Controlling timing and location in vaccines.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. From Nanoparticle Design to Clinical Translation in Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Design andMaterials today. Bio · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Pleomorphism in Wild-Type and Engineered PP7 Virus-Like Particles.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Colloidal Crystallization of Virus-Like Particles with Polycations.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Nanocarriers for cutting-edge cancer immunotherapies.Journal of translational medicine · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

90 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marcus J RohovieDept. of Chemical Engineering Stanford University Stanford CA 94305.
Maya NagasawaDept. of Bioengineering Stanford University Stanford CA 94305.
James R SwartzDept. of Chemical Engineering Stanford University Stanford CA 94305.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most drug therapies distribute the agents throughout the entire body, even though the drugs are typically only needed at specific tissues. This often limits dosage and causes discomfort and harmful side-effects. Significant research has examined nanoparticles (NPs) for use as targeted delivery vehicles for therapeutic cargo, however, major clinical success has been limited. Current work focuses mainly on liposomal and polymer-based NPs, but emerging research is exploring the engineering of viral capsids as noninfectious protein-based NPs-termed virus-like particles (VLPs). This review covers the research that has been performed thus far and outlines the potential for these VLPs to become highly effective delivery vehicles that overcome the many challenges encountered for targeted delivery of therapeutic cargo.

Indexed as

nanoparticleprotein engineeringtargeted deliverytherapeuticsvirus‐like particle

Identifiers

PMID29313023
PMCPMC5689521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.