Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29312131›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neurology2017

Patterns of Retinal Ganglion Cell Damage in Neurodegenerative Disorders: Parvocellular vs Magnocellular Degeneration in Optical Coherence Tomography Studies.

Chiara La Morgia, Lidia Di Vito, Valerio Carelli, Michele Carbonelli

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neurology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chiara La MorgiaIRCCS Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Bellaria Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Lidia Di VitoIRCCS Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Bellaria Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Valerio CarelliIRCCS Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Bellaria Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Michele CarbonelliIRCCS Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Bellaria Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Institute of Neurological Sciences · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITUniversity of Bologna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's disease (PD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), are characterized by loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) as part of the neurodegenerative process. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) studies demonstrated variable degree of optic atrophy in these diseases. However, the pattern of degenerative changes affecting the optic nerve (ON) can be different. In particular, neurodegeneration is more evident for magnocellular RGCs in AD and multiple system atrophy with a pattern resembling glaucoma. Conversely, in PD and Huntington's disease, the parvocellular RGCs are more vulnerable. This latter pattern closely resembles that of mitochondrial optic neuropathies, possibly pointing to similar pathogenic mechanisms. In this review, the currently available evidences on OCT findings in these neurodegenerative disorders are summarized with particular emphasis on the different pattern of RGC loss. The ON degeneration could become a validated biomarker of the disease, which may turn useful to follow natural history and possibly assess therapeutic efficacy.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseglaucomaHuntington’s diseasemultiple system atrophyoptical coherence tomographyoptic nerveParkinson’s diseaseretinal ganglion cells

Identifiers

PMID29312131
PMCPMC5744067
OpenAlexW2776261439

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.