Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29311742›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2018

Simple integration of fast excitation and offset, delayed inhibition computes directional selectivity in Drosophila.

Eyal Gruntman, Sandro Romani, Michael B Reiser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Distribution and voltage dependence of ion channels shape single-neuron computations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
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  4. Afterimages drive a shared visual motion-reversal illusion inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Broken time-reversal symmetry in visual motion detection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Optimization in Visual Motion Estimation.Annual review of vision science · 2024
    Review
  11. Broken time reversal symmetry in visual motion detection.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. A comprehensive neuroanatomical survey of thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Voltage to Calcium Transformation Enhances Direction Selectivity inThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eyal GruntmanJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1383-7347
Sandro RomaniJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4727-4207
Michael B ReiserJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, VA, USA. reiserm@janelia.hhmi.org.ORCID 0000-0002-4108-4517

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A neuron that extracts directionally selective motion information from upstream signals lacking this selectivity must compare visual responses from spatially offset inputs. Distinguishing among prevailing algorithmic models for this computation requires measuring fast neuronal activity and inhibition. In the Drosophila melanogaster visual system, a fourth-order neuron-T4-is the first cell type in the ON pathway to exhibit directionally selective signals. Here we use in vivo whole-cell recordings of T4 to show that directional selectivity originates from simple integration of spatially offset fast excitatory and slow inhibitory inputs, resulting in a suppression of responses to the nonpreferred motion direction. We constructed a passive, conductance-based model of a T4 cell that accurately predicts the neuron's response to moving stimuli. These results connect the known circuit anatomy of the motion pathway to the algorithmic mechanism by which the direction of motion is computed.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalAction PotentialsAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedComputer SimulationDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsElectric StimulationFemaleGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMotion PerceptionNeural InhibitionNeuronsPatch-Clamp TechniquesPhotic StimulationSignal Detection, PsychologicalDrosophila ProteinsGAL4 protein, DrosophilaGreen Fluorescent ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID29311742
PMCPMC5967973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.