Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29311710›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

A WNT protein therapeutic improves the bone-forming capacity of autografts from aged animals.

Tao Chen, Jingtao Li, Luis A Córdova, Bo Liu, Sylvain Mouraret, Qiang Sun, Benjamin Salmon, Jill Helms

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Therapeutic approaches to activate the canonical Wnt pathway for bone regeneration.Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Bioactivating a bone substitute accelerates graft incorporation in a murine model of vertical ridge augmentation.Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tao ChenStomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, 400000, China.
Jingtao LiDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Luis A CórdovaDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Bo LiuDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Sylvain MouraretDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Qiang SunDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Benjamin SalmonDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Jill HelmsDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. jhelms@stanford.edu.

Funding

Mechanobiology at Healing Bone-Implant InterfacesR01DE024000 · NIDCR · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BRUNSKI, JOHN BEYER, HELMS, JILL A · 2014 to 2018
$3.4M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE024000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autografts tend to be unreliable in older patients. Some of these age-related skeletal changes appear to be attributable to a decline in endogenous WNT signaling. We used a functional in vivo transplantation assay to demonstrate that the bone-forming capacity of an autograft can be traced back to a Wnt-responsive cell population associated with the mineralized bone matrix fraction of a bone graft. Micro-CT imaging, flow cytometry and quantitative analyses demonstrate that this mineralized fraction declines with age, along with a waning in endogenous Wnt signaling; together these factors contribute to the age-related deterioration in autograft efficacy. Using a lipid formulation to stabilize the hydrophobic WNT3A protein, we demonstrate that osteogenic capacity can be restored by incubating the bone graft ex vivo with WNT3A. Compared to control bone grafts, WNT-treated bone grafts give rise to three times more bone. These preclinical results establish a pivotal role for WNT signaling in the age-related decline of autologous bone grafting efficacy, and demonstrate a means to restore that efficacy via local, transient amplification of endogenous Wnt signaling.

Indexed as

Bone TransplantationAge FactorsAnimalsBone DensityBone RegenerationCalcification, PhysiologicDisease Models, AnimalExtracellular MatrixMiceMice, KnockoutOsteogenesisTransplantation, AutologousWnt ProteinsWnt Signaling PathwayWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID29311710
PMCPMC5758817

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.