Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29311623›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2018

Basal p53 expression is indispensable for mesenchymal stem cell integrity.

Siddaraju V Boregowda, Veena Krishnappa, Jacqueline Strivelli, Christopher L Haga, Cori N Booker, Donald G Phinney

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  20. Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Siddaraju V BoregowdaDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute - Scripps Florida, Jupiter, FL, 33458, USA.
Veena KrishnappaDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute - Scripps Florida, Jupiter, FL, 33458, USA.
Jacqueline StrivelliDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute - Scripps Florida, Jupiter, FL, 33458, USA.
Christopher L HagaDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute - Scripps Florida, Jupiter, FL, 33458, USA.
Cori N BookerDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute - Scripps Florida, Jupiter, FL, 33458, USA.
Donald G PhinneyDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute - Scripps Florida, Jupiter, FL, 33458, USA. dphinney@scripps.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8688-2619
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Species-specific and Systems Biology Approach to MSC-based TherapiesR24OD018254 · OD · SCRIPPS FLORIDA · PI PHINNEY, DONALD G · 2014 to 2017
$2.6M
NIH HHS R24 OD018254
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marrow-resident mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) serve as a functional component of the perivascular niche that regulates hematopoiesis. They also represent the main source of bone formed in adult bone marrow, and their bifurcation to osteoblast and adipocyte lineages plays a key role in skeletal homeostasis and aging. Although the tumor suppressor p53 also functions in bone organogenesis, homeostasis, and neoplasia, its role in MSCs remains poorly described. Herein, we examined the normal physiological role of p53 in primary MSCs cultured under physiologic oxygen levels. Using knockout mice and gene silencing we show that p53 inactivation downregulates expression of TWIST2, which normally restrains cellular differentiation to maintain wild-type MSCs in a multipotent state, depletes mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, and suppresses ROS generation and PPARG gene and protein induction in response to adipogenic stimuli. Mechanistically, this loss of adipogenic potential skews MSCs toward an osteogenic fate, which is further potentiated by TWIST2 downregulation, resulting in highly augmented osteogenic differentiation. We also show that p53

Indexed as

AdipogenesisCell DifferentiationGene Expression RegulationOsteogenesisAnimalsCell SurvivalMesenchymal Stem CellsMiceMice, KnockoutReactive Oxygen SpeciesRepressor ProteinsTumor Suppressor Protein p53Twist-Related Protein 1Reactive Oxygen SpeciesRepressor ProteinsTrp53 protein, mouseTumor Suppressor Protein p53Twist2 protein, mouseTwist-Related Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID29311623
PMCPMC5883824
OpenAlexW2783790041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.