Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29311619›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

In situ immune response and mechanisms of cell damage in central nervous system of fatal cases microcephaly by Zika virus.

Raimunda S S Azevedo, Jorge R de Sousa, Marialva T F Araujo, Arnaldo J Martins Filho, Bianca N de Alcantara, Fernanda M C Araujo, Maria G L Queiroz, Ana C R Cruz, Beatriz H Baldez Vasconcelos, Jannifer O Chiang and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
739.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 3,547 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Strategies in Taxol Development: A Review.Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry · 2025
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  17. The mechanisms of Zika virus-induced neuropathogenesis.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Raimunda S S AzevedoDepartamento de Arbovirologia e Febres Hemorrágicas, Instituto Evandro Chagas, Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil.
Jorge R de SousaDepartamento de Arbovirologia e Febres Hemorrágicas, Instituto Evandro Chagas, Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil.
Marialva T F AraujoDepartamento de Patologia, Instituto Evandro Chagas, Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil.
Arnaldo J Martins FilhoDepartamento de Patologia, Instituto Evandro Chagas, Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-1234
Bianca N de AlcantaraPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Virologia, Instituto Evandro Chagas, Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil.
Fernanda M C AraujoLaboratório Central de Saúde Pública, SES do Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Maria G L QueirozLaboratório Central de Saúde Pública, SES do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.
Ana C R CruzDepartamento de Arbovirologia e Febres Hemorrágicas, Instituto Evandro Chagas, Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil.
Beatriz H Baldez VasconcelosNúcleo de Medicina Tropical, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Jannifer O ChiangDepartamento de Arbovirologia e Febres Hemorrágicas, Instituto Evandro Chagas, Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil.
Lívia C MartinsDepartamento de Arbovirologia e Febres Hemorrágicas, Instituto Evandro Chagas, Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil.
Livia M N CassebDepartamento de Arbovirologia e Febres Hemorrágicas, Instituto Evandro Chagas, Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil.
Eliana V da SilvaDepartamento de Arbovirologia e Febres Hemorrágicas, Instituto Evandro Chagas, Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil.
Valéria L CarvalhoDepartamento de Arbovirologia e Febres Hemorrágicas, Instituto Evandro Chagas, Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil.
Barbara C Baldez VasconcelosUniversidade do Estado do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Sueli G RodriguesDepartamento de Arbovirologia e Febres Hemorrágicas, Instituto Evandro Chagas, Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil.
Consuelo S OliveiraDepartamento de Arbovirologia e Febres Hemorrágicas, Instituto Evandro Chagas, Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil.
Juarez A S QuaresmaUniversidade do Estado do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Pedro F C VasconcelosDepartamento de Arbovirologia e Febres Hemorrágicas, Instituto Evandro Chagas, Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil. pedrovasconcelos@iec.pa.gov.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6603-5527
Instituto Evandro Chagas · BRUniversidade do Estado do Pará · BRUniversidade Estadual do Ceará · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zika virus (ZIKV) has recently caused a pandemic disease, and many cases of ZIKV infection in pregnant women resulted in abortion, stillbirth, deaths and congenital defects including microcephaly, which now has been proposed as ZIKV congenital syndrome. This study aimed to investigate the in situ immune response profile and mechanisms of neuronal cell damage in fatal Zika microcephaly cases. Brain tissue samples were collected from 15 cases, including 10 microcephalic ZIKV-positive neonates with fatal outcome and five neonatal control flavivirus-negative neonates that died due to other causes, but with preserved central nervous system (CNS) architecture. In microcephaly cases, the histopathological features of the tissue samples were characterized in three CNS areas (meninges, perivascular space, and parenchyma). The changes found were mainly calcification, necrosis, neuronophagy, gliosis, microglial nodules, and inflammatory infiltration of mononuclear cells. The in situ immune response against ZIKV in the CNS of newborns is complex. Despite the predominant expression of Th2 cytokines, other cytokines such as Th1, Th17, Treg, Th9, and Th22 are involved to a lesser extent, but are still likely to participate in the immunopathogenic mechanisms of neural disease in fatal cases of microcephaly caused by ZIKV.

Indexed as

ImmunityZika VirusApoptosisBiomarkersBiopsyCentral Nervous SystemCytokinesFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryInfant, NewbornInflammation MediatorsMaleMicrocephalyModels, BiologicalZika Virus InfectionBiomarkersCytokinesInflammation Mediators

Identifiers

PMID29311619
PMCPMC5758755
OpenAlexW2782327081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.