Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29311338›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018

Faulty neuronal determination and cell polarization are reverted by modulating HD early phenotypes.

P Conforti, D Besusso, V D Bocchi, A Faedo, E Cesana, G Rossetti, V Ranzani, C N Svendsen, L M Thompson, M Toselli and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 107 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 164 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Exploring huntington's disease from a neurodevelopmental perspective.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Bioengineering tools for next-generation neural organoids.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Cell reprogramming: methods, mechanisms and applications.Cell regeneration (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

P ConfortiLaboratory of Stem Cell Biology and Pharmacology of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
D BesussoLaboratory of Stem Cell Biology and Pharmacology of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
V D BocchiLaboratory of Stem Cell Biology and Pharmacology of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
A FaedoLaboratory of Stem Cell Biology and Pharmacology of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2227-0656
E CesanaDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
G RossettiIstituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare, Romeo ed Enrica Invernizzi, Milan 20122, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6361-311X
V RanzaniIstituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare, Romeo ed Enrica Invernizzi, Milan 20122, Italy.
C N SvendsenBoard of Governors Regenerative Medicine Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048.
L M ThompsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697.
M ToselliDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
G BiellaDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
M PaganiIstituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare, Romeo ed Enrica Invernizzi, Milan 20122, Italy.
E CattaneoLaboratory of Stem Cell Biology and Pharmacology of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy; elena.cattaneo@unimi.it.
University of Milan · ITUniversity of Pavia · ITIstituto Nazionale Genetica Molecolare · ITCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing evidence suggests that early neurodevelopmental defects in Huntington's disease (HD) patients could contribute to the later adult neurodegenerative phenotype. Here, by using HD-derived induced pluripotent stem cell lines, we report that early telencephalic induction and late neural identity are affected in cortical and striatal populations. We show that a large CAG expansion causes complete failure of the neuro-ectodermal acquisition, while cells carrying shorter CAGs repeats show gross abnormalities in neural rosette formation as well as disrupted cytoarchitecture in cortical organoids. Gene-expression analysis showed that control organoid overlapped with mature human fetal cortical areas, while HD organoids correlated with the immature ventricular zone/subventricular zone. We also report that defects in neuroectoderm and rosette formation could be rescued by molecular and pharmacological approaches leading to a recovery of striatal identity. These results show that mutant huntingtin precludes normal neuronal fate acquisition and highlights a possible connection between mutant huntingtin and abnormal neural development in HD.

Indexed as

NeurogenesisCell LineCell PolarityHumansHuntington DiseaseInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsTelencephalonhuman iPS linesHuntington’s diseaseneurodevelopmentorganoidsstriatal differentiation

Identifiers

PMID29311338
PMCPMC5789931
OpenAlexW2782931922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.