Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29311172›Full record

Observational studyAnnals of family medicine2018

The Influence of Family Physicians Within the South African District Health System: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Klaus B von Pressentin, Robert J Mash, Laurel Baldwin-Ragaven, Roelf Petrus Gerhardus Botha, Indiran Govender, Wilhelm Johannes Steinberg, Tonya M Esterhuizen

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Annals of family medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Family physician deployment in South Africa's district health system: A cross-sectional study.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2026
    Article
  2. Clinical leadership development: Current practices and future directions for Southern African primary healthcare.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2026
    Article
  3. Creating the evidence for family medicine advocacy in Africa.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Exploring stakeholders' experiences on implementing family medicine in urban South Africa.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
    Article
  6. The contribution of family physicians to district health services in South Africa: A national position paper by the South African Academy of Family Physicians.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. The family physician as a primary care consultant - the Mossel Bay experience.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Current status of family medicine in Kenya; family physicians' perception of their role.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Klaus B von PressentinDivision of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa kvonpressentin@sun.ac.za.
Robert J MashDivision of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Laurel Baldwin-RagavenDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Roelf Petrus Gerhardus BothaDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Indiran GovenderFamily Medicine, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.
Wilhelm Johannes SteinbergFamily Medicine, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
Tonya M EsterhuizenBiostatistics Unit, Centre for Evidence-based Health Care, Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEvidence of the influence of family physicians on health care is required to assist managers and policy makers with human resource planning in Africa. The international argument for family physicians derives mainly from research in high-income countries, so this study aimed to evaluate the influence of family physicians on the South African district health system.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional observational study in 7 South African provinces, comparing 15 district hospitals and 15 community health centers (primary care facilities) with family physicians and the same numbers without family physicians. Facilities with and without family physicians were matched on factors such as province, setting, and size.

resultsAmong district hospitals, those with family physicians generally scored better on indicators of health system performance and clinical processes, and they had significantly fewer modifiable factors associated with pediatric mortality (mean, 2.2 vs 4.7,

conclusionsIn this study, having family physicians on staff was associated with better indicators of performance and processes in district hospitals but not in community health centers. The latter was surprising and is inconsistent with the global literature, suggesting that further research is needed on the influence of family physicians at the primary care level.

Indexed as

Community Health CentersHospitalsCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPhysicians, FamilyQuality Assurance, Health CareQuality Indicators, Health CareRegression AnalysisSouth AfricaWorkforcecross-sectional studiesfamilypatient care teamphysiciansprimary care physiciansprimary health carepublic health systems research

Identifiers

PMID29311172
PMCPMC5758317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.