Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29311092›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2018

Repurposing and Reformulation of the Antiparasitic Agent Flubendazole for Treatment of Cryptococcal Meningoencephalitis, a Neglected Fungal Disease.

Gemma L Nixon, Laura McEntee, Adam Johnson, Nicola Farrington, Sarah Whalley, Joanne Livermore, Cristien Natal, Gina Washbourn, Jaclyn Bibby, Neil Berry and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Insights from Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomics onJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. DynamicAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. One Century of Study: What We Learned aboutJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Antifungal Drug Repurposing.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  15. Fenbendazole ControlsAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Animal Models ofFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Bioactive Peptides Against Fungal Biofilms.Frontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Gemma L NixonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Laura McEnteeAntimicrobial Pharmacodynamics and Therapeutics, Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Adam JohnsonAntimicrobial Pharmacodynamics and Therapeutics, Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Nicola FarringtonAntimicrobial Pharmacodynamics and Therapeutics, Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Sarah WhalleyAntimicrobial Pharmacodynamics and Therapeutics, Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Joanne LivermoreAntimicrobial Pharmacodynamics and Therapeutics, Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Cristien NatalAntimicrobial Pharmacodynamics and Therapeutics, Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Gina WashbournDepartment of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Jaclyn BibbyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Neil BerryDepartment of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Jodi LestnerAntimicrobial Pharmacodynamics and Therapeutics, Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Megan Truongithree Institute, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Andrew OwenDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
David LallooLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Ian CharlesQuadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, United Kingdom.
William HopeAntimicrobial Pharmacodynamics and Therapeutics, Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom william.hope@liverpool.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-6187-878X
University of Liverpool · GBLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GBNorwich Research Park · GBUniversity of Technology Sydney · AU

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N023005/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current therapeutic options for cryptococcal meningitis are limited by toxicity, global supply, and emergence of resistance. There is an urgent need to develop additional antifungal agents that are fungicidal within the central nervous system and preferably orally bioavailable. The benzimidazoles have broad-spectrum antiparasitic activity but also have

Indexed as

AnimalsAntifungal AgentsAntiparasitic AgentsBenzimidazolesCryptococcosisCryptococcus neoformansDrug RepositioningFemaleFluconazoleMaleMebendazoleMeningitis, CryptococcalMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMycosesRabbitsAntifungal AgentsAntiparasitic AgentsbenzimidazoleBenzimidazolesflubendazoleFluconazoleMebendazoleantifungal agentsbenzimidazolecryptococcalcryptococcal meningoencephalitisCryptococcus neoformansflubendazolemeningitispharmacodynamicspharmacokineticstubulinβ-tubulin

Identifiers

PMID29311092
PMCPMC5913986
OpenAlexW2782896323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.