Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29310911›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2018

Attenuated resting-state functional connectivity in patients with childhood- and adult-onset schizophrenia.

Rebecca E Watsky, Stephen J Gotts, Rebecca A Berman, Harrison M McAdams, Xueping Zhou, Dede Greenstein, Francois M Lalonde, Peter Gochman, Liv S Clasen, Lorie Shora and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca E WatskyChild Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Building 10, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Stephen J GottsLaboratory of Brain and Cognition, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Building 10, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Rebecca A BermanChild Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Building 10, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Harrison M McAdamsChild Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Building 10, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Xueping ZhouChild Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Building 10, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Dede GreensteinChild Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Building 10, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Francois M LalondeChild Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Building 10, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Peter GochmanChild Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Building 10, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Liv S ClasenChild Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Building 10, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Lorie ShoraChild Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Building 10, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Anna E OrdóñezChild Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Building 10, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Nitin GogtayChild Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Building 10, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Alex MartinLaboratory of Brain and Cognition, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Building 10, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Deanna M BarchDepartments of Psychology, Psychiatry and Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Judith L RapoportChild Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Building 10, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Siyuan LiuChild Psychiatry Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, 10 Center Drive, Building 10, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: siyuan.liu@nih.gov.
National Institute of Mental Health · USNational Institutes of Health · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Childhood Onset SchizophreniaZIAMH002581 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI RAPOPORT, JUDITH L. · 2009 to 2017
$25.5M
The Neural Foundations for Memory and Social Cognition In The Human BrainZIAMH002588 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI MARTIN, ALEX · 2009 to 2025
$21.1M
STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND COGNITION IN SCHIZOPHRENIAP50MH071616 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BARCH, DEANNA · 2004 to 2008
$11.2M
NEUROMORPHOMETRY IN SCHIZOPHRENIA BY COMPUTER ALGORITHMR01MH056584 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CSERNANSKY, JOHN G · 1998 to 2011
$4.2M
CHILDHOOD ONSET SCHIZOPHRENIAZ01MH002581 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI RAPOPORT, JUDITH L. · 1991 to 2008
$2.5M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 MH002581Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002581NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH071616NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH056584
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildhood-onset schizophrenia (COS) is a rare, severe form of the adult-onset disorder (AOS). Our previous resting-state fMRI study identified attenuated functional connectivity in COS compared with controls. Here, we ask whether COS and AOS patients and their siblings exhibit similar abnormalities of functional connectivity.

methodsA whole-brain, data-driven approach was used to assess resting-state functional connectivity differences in COS (patients/siblings/controls, n: 26/28/33) and AOS (n: 19/28/30). There were no significant differences in age, sex, or head motion across groups in each dataset and as designed, the COS dataset has a significantly lower age than the AOS.

resultsBoth COS and AOS patients showed decreased functional connectivity relative to controls among a wide set of brain regions (P<0.05, corrected), but their siblings did not. Decreased connectivity in COS and AOS patients showed no amplitude differences and was not modulated by age-at-onset or medication doses. Cluster analysis revealed that these regions fell into two large-scale networks: one sensorimotor network and one centered on default-mode network regions, but including higher-order cognitive areas only in COS. Decreased connectivity between these two networks was notable (P<0.05, corrected) for both patient groups.

conclusionsA shared pattern of attenuated functional connectivity was found in COS and AOS, supporting the continuity of childhood-onset and adult-onset schizophrenia. Connections were altered between sensorimotor areas and default-mode areas in both COS and AOS, suggesting potential abnormalities in processes of self-monitoring and sensory prediction. The absence of substantial dysconnectivity in siblings indicates that attenuation is state-related.

Indexed as

ConnectomeAdolescentAdultAge of OnsetCerebral CortexFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetSchizophreniaSiblingsYoung AdultChildhood psychosisNetwork connectivityNeurodevelopment

Identifiers

PMID29310911
PMCPMC6035109
OpenAlexW2782286193

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.