Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29310674›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2018

Ezetimibe prescriptions in older Canadian adults after an acute myocardial infarction: a population-based cohort study.

Kristin K Clemens, Salimah Z Shariff, Eric McArthur, Robert A Hegele

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kristin K ClemensSt. Joseph's Health Care London, PO BOX 5777, STN B, London, ON, N6A 4V2, Canada. kristin.clemens@sjhc.london.on.ca.
Salimah Z ShariffInstitute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, ON, Canada.
Eric McArthurInstitute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, ON, Canada.
Robert A HegeleSt. Joseph's Health Care London, PO BOX 5777, STN B, London, ON, N6A 4V2, Canada.
Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences · CALawson Health Research Institute · CASt Joseph's Health Care · CA

Funding

Propogation and Characterization of 2 Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell LinesR43HG004530 · NHGRI · GLOBALSTEM, INC. · PI AUERBACH, JONATHAN M. · 2007 to 2009
$348k
Canadian Institutes of Health Research Foundations GrantGenome Canada (CA) 4530Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada T-000353
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe utility of ezetimibe in preventing cardiovascular outcomes remains controversial. To guide future assessments of the effectiveness of ezetimibe in routine care, we evaluated how this medication has been prescribed to high-risk older adults in Ontario, Canada.

methodsUsing linked healthcare databases, we carried out a population-based cohort study of older adults who were discharged from hospital following an acute myocardial infarction from 2005 until 2014. We ascertained the rate of ezetimibe initiation within 6 months of their discharge. We also examined the characteristics of new ezetimibe prescriptions, as well as the predictors for receiving the therapy.

resultsSeventy one thousand one hundred twenty five older adults were hospitalized for an acute myocardial infarction between 2005 and 2014 (mean age 78.36 ± 7.71 years, 45.8% women). Only 1230 (1.7%) patients were newly prescribed ezetimibe within 6 months of their hospital discharge. The median duration of continuous use of ezetimibe was 1.2 years (IQR 0.3-3.5 years). Ezetimibe was prescribed more often to patients living in rural areas, with a history of coronary artery disease, on high-potency statins, and, with evidence of healthcare follow-up after hospital discharge. Prescriptions were less common in men, older patients, those living in long-term care facilities, those with a history of congestive heart failure, and those who were hospitalized for a myocardial infarction in more recent years.

conclusionsReal-world drug effectiveness studies can help to complement the findings of randomized controlled trials. In our region however, only a small proportion of high-risk older adults received a prescription for ezetimibe following a myocardial infarction. Clinical and research implications are discussed.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAnticholesteremic AgentsCanadaCohort StudiesDatabases, FactualDrug PrescriptionsEzetimibeFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMyocardial InfarctionSex FactorsAnticholesteremic AgentsEzetimibeAcute myocardial infarctionsEzetimibeOlder adultsPrescriptions

Identifiers

PMID29310674
PMCPMC5759247
OpenAlexW2784174436

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.