Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29310648›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2018

Ethnicity and socioeconomic status are related to dietary patterns at age 5 in the Amsterdam born children and their development (ABCD) cohort.

Viyan Rashid, Marielle F Engberink, Manon van Eijsden, Mary Nicolaou, Louise H Dekker, Arnoud P Verhoeff, Peter J M Weijs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  13. Ideal cardiovascular health at age 5-6 years and cardiometabolic outcomes in preadolescence.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2021
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  15. Diet Quality among Women with Previous Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Rural Areas of Hunan Province.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Viyan RashidDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Sports and Nutrition, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Dr. Meurerlaan 8, 1067, SM, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. v.rashid@hva.nl.
Marielle F EngberinkDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Sports and Nutrition, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Dr. Meurerlaan 8, 1067, SM, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Manon van EijsdenDepartment of Epidemiology, Health Promotion and Health Care Innovation, Public Health Service Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Mary NicolaouDepartment of Public Health, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Institute, The Netherlands.
Louise H DekkerDepartment of Public Health, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Institute, The Netherlands.
Arnoud P VerhoeffDepartment of Epidemiology, Health Promotion and Health Care Innovation, Public Health Service Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Peter J M WeijsDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Sports and Nutrition, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Dr. Meurerlaan 8, 1067, SM, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NL) 023.002.105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth inequalities are already present at young age and tend to vary with ethnicity and socioeconomic status (SES). Diet is a major determinant of overweight, and studying dietary patterns as a whole in relation to overweight rather than single nutrients or foods has been suggested. We derived dietary patterns at age 5 and determined whether ethnicity and SES were both related to these dietary patterns.

methodsWe analysed 2769 validated Food Frequency Questionnaires filled in by mothers of children (5.7 ± 0.5y) in the Amsterdam Born Children and their Development (ABCD) cohort. Food items were reduced to 41 food groups. Energy adjusted intake per food group (g/d) was used to derive dietary patterns using Principal Component Analysis and children were given a pattern score for each dietary pattern. We defined 5 ethnic groups (Dutch, Surinamese, Turkish, Moroccan, other ethnicities) and 3 SES groups (low, middle, high, based on maternal education). Multivariate ANOVA, with adjustment for age, gender and maternal age, was used to test potential associations between ethnicity or SES and dietary pattern scores. Post-hoc analyses with Bonferroni adjustment were used to examine differences between groups.

resultsPrincipal Component Analysis identified 4 dietary patterns: a snacking, full-fat, meat and healthy dietary pattern, explaining 21% of the variation in dietary intake. Ethnicity was related to the dietary pattern scores (p < 0.01): non-Dutch children scored high on snacking and healthy pattern, whereas Turkish children scored high on full-fat and Surinamese children on the meat pattern. SES was related to the snacking, full-fat and meat patterns (p < 0.01): low SES children scored high on the snacking and meat pattern and low on the full-fat pattern.

conclusionsThis study indicates that both ethnicity and SES are relevant for dietary patterns at age 5 and may enable more specific nutrition education to specific ethnic and low socioeconomic status target groups.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentHealth Status DisparitiesSocial ClassChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesDietDiet SurveysEthnicityFemaleHumansMaleNetherlandsPrincipal Component AnalysisChildrenDietary patternsEthnicityOverweightPCAPreschool childrenSocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID29310648
PMCPMC5759294

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.