Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29310578›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2018

A-to-I RNA editing in the rat brain is age-dependent, region-specific and sensitive to environmental stress across generations.

Hiba Zaidan, Gokul Ramaswami, Yaela N Golumbic, Noa Sher, Assaf Malik, Michal Barak, Dalia Galiani, Nava Dekel, Jin B Li, Inna Gaisler-Salomon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Hiba ZaidanDepartment of Psychology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Gokul RamaswamiDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Yaela N GolumbicFaculty of Education in Technology and Science, Technion, Haifa, Israel.
Noa SherBioinformatics Core Unit, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Assaf MalikBioinformatics Core Unit, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Michal BarakThe Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Dalia GalianiDepartment of Biological Regulation, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Nava DekelDepartment of Biological Regulation, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Jin B LiDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Inna Gaisler-SalomonDepartment of Psychology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel. igsalomon@psy.haifa.ac.il.ORCID 0000-0002-5082-0686
University of Haifa · ILWeizmann Institute of Science · ILBar-Ilan University · ILStanford University · USTechnion – Israel Institute of Technology · ILUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

INSTITUTIONAL TRAINING GRANT IN GENOME SCIENCET32HG000044 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MICHAEL P. SNYDER · 1995 to 2026
$32.2M
Profiling and Dissecting the Dynamic Regulation of RNA EditingR01GM102484 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LI, JIN BILLY · 2013 to 2021
$3.1M
Israel Science Foundation 484/10NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG000044NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM102484NIH HHS R01GM102484United States - Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund 2015036United States - Israel Binational Science Foundation T-2014227
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) RNA editing is an epigenetic modification catalyzed by adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADARs), and is especially prevalent in the brain. We used the highly accurate microfluidics-based multiplex PCR sequencing (mmPCR-seq) technique to assess the effects of development and environmental stress on A-to-I editing at 146 pre-selected, conserved sites in the rat prefrontal cortex and amygdala. Furthermore, we asked whether changes in editing can be observed in offspring of stress-exposed rats. In parallel, we assessed changes in ADARs expression levels.

resultsIn agreement with previous studies, we found editing to be generally higher in adult compared to neonatal rat brain. At birth, editing was generally lower in prefrontal cortex than in amygdala. Stress affected editing at the serotonin receptor 2c (Htr2c), and editing at this site was significantly altered in offspring of rats exposed to prereproductive stress across two generations. Stress-induced changes in Htr2c editing measured with mmPCR-seq were comparable to changes measured with Sanger and Illumina sequencing. Developmental and stress-induced changes in Adar and Adarb1 mRNA expression were observed but did not correlate with editing changes.

conclusionsOur findings indicate that mmPCR-seq can accurately detect A-to-I RNA editing in rat brain samples, and confirm previous accounts of a developmental increase in RNA editing rates. Our findings also point to stress in adolescence as an environmental factor that alters RNA editing patterns several generations forward, joining a growing body of literature describing the transgenerational effects of stress.

Indexed as

EnvironmentGene-Environment InteractionRNA EditingAdenosineAdenosine DeaminaseAge FactorsAnimalsBrainEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationInosineOrgan SpecificityRatsReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2CAdenosineAdenosine DeaminaseInosineReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2CRNABrainmmPCR-seqRatRNA editingSerotonin receptor 2CStressTransgenerational

Identifiers

PMID29310578
PMCPMC5759210
OpenAlexW2783506829

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.