Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29309826›Full record

ArticleBiological psychology2018

Veterans with PTSD demonstrate amygdala hyperactivity while viewing threatening faces: A MEG study.

Amy Badura-Brack, Timothy J McDermott, Elizabeth Heinrichs-Graham, Tara J Ryan, Maya M Khanna, Daniel S Pine, Yair Bar-Haim, Tony W Wilson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
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  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Sequential decreases in basolateral amygdala response to threat predict failure to recover from PTSD.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Oscillatory brain dynamics underlying affective face processing.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Examining the association between posttraumatic stress disorder and disruptions in cortical networks identified using data-driven methods.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Amy Badura-BrackDepartment of Psychology, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, USA. Electronic address: abadura@creighton.edu.
Timothy J McDermottDepartment of Psychology, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, USA; Center for Magnetoencephalography (MEG), University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC), Omaha, NE, USA.
Elizabeth Heinrichs-GrahamCenter for Magnetoencephalography (MEG), University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC), Omaha, NE, USA; Department of Neurological Sciences, UNMC, Omaha, NE, USA.
Tara J RyanDepartment of Psychology, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, USA; Department of Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Maya M KhannaDepartment of Psychology, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, USA.
Daniel S PineIntramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Yair Bar-HaimSchool of Psychological Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; The Sagol School of Neuroscience, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Tony W WilsonCenter for Magnetoencephalography (MEG), University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC), Omaha, NE, USA; Department of Neurological Sciences, UNMC, Omaha, NE, USA.
Creighton University · USUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · USNational Institute of Mental Health · USTel Aviv University · IL

Funding

fMRI Studies Of Pediatric Mood And Anxiety DisordersZIAMH002781 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI PINE, DANIEL · 2009 to 2025
$41.5M
Neurophysiological markers of HAND and the impact of aging: Evidence from MEGR01MH103220 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILSON, TONY W · 2014 to 2018
$2.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH103220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a major psychiatric disorder that is prevalent in combat veterans. Previous neuroimaging studies have found elevated amygdala activity in PTSD in response to threatening stimuli, but previous work has lacked the temporal specificity to study fast bottom-up fear responses involving the amygdala. Forty-four combat veterans, 28 with PTSD and 16 without, completed psychological testing and then a face-processing task during magnetoencephalography (MEG). The resulting MEG data were pre-processed, transformed into the time-frequency domain, and then imaged using a beamforming approach. We found that veterans with PTSD exhibited significantly stronger oscillatory activity from 50 to 450 ms in the left amygdala compared to veterans without PTSD while processing threatening faces. This group difference was not present while viewing neutral faces. The current study shows that amygdala hyperactivity in response to threatening cues begins quickly in PTSD, which makes theoretical sense as an adaptive bottom-up fear response.

Indexed as

AdultAmygdalaCuesFacial RecognitionHumansMagnetoencephalographyMaleStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticVeteransBottom-upFearMagnetoencephalographyMilitaryOscillatory activityPosttraumatic stress

Identifiers

PMID29309826
PMCPMC5801130
OpenAlexW2782340352

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.