Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29309633›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2018

Structure and mechanism of a bacterial t6A biosynthesis system.

Amit Luthra, William Swinehart, Susan Bayooz, Phuc Phan, Boguslaw Stec, Dirk Iwata-Reuyl, Manal A Swairjo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Compendium of RNA modifications for bacterial stress adaptation.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Catalytic and regulatory basis of tRNA tNature communications · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Investigating the role of theFEMS microbes · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The life and times of a tRNA.RNA (New York, N.Y.) · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Conservation and Diversification of tRNA tInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amit LuthraDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA 92182, USA.
William SwinehartDepartment of Chemistry, PO Box 751 Portland State University, Portland, OR 97207, USA.
Susan BayoozDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA 92182, USA.
Phuc PhanDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA 92182, USA.
Boguslaw StecDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA 92182, USA.
Dirk Iwata-ReuylDepartment of Chemistry, PO Box 751 Portland State University, Portland, OR 97207, USA.
Manal A SwairjoDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA 92182, USA.
San Diego State University · USPortland State University · US

Funding

RNA modification: Structure and MechanismR01GM110588 · NIGMS · WESTERN UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SWAIRJO, MANAL A · 2014 to 2024
$3.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM110588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The universal N(6)-threonylcarbamoyladenosine (t6A) modification at position 37 of ANN-decoding tRNAs is central to translational fidelity. In bacteria, t6A biosynthesis is catalyzed by the proteins TsaB, TsaC/TsaC2, TsaD and TsaE. Despite intense research, the molecular mechanisms underlying t6A biosynthesis are poorly understood. Here, we report biochemical and biophysical studies of the t6A biosynthesis system from Thermotoga maritima. Small angle X-ray scattering analysis reveals a symmetric 2:2 stoichiometric complex of TsaB and TsaD (TsaB2D2), as well as 2:2:2 complex (TsaB2D2E2), in which TsaB acts as a dimerization module, similar to the role of Pcc1 in the archaeal system. The TsaB2D2 complex is the minimal platform for the binding of one tRNA molecule, which can then accommodate a single TsaE subunit. Kinetic data demonstrate that TsaB2D2 alone, and a TsaB2D2E1 complex with TsaE mutants deficient in adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) activity, can catalyze only a single cycle of t6A synthesis, while gel shift experiments provide evidence that the role of TsaE-catalyzed ATP hydrolysis occurs after the release of product tRNA. Based on these results, we propose a model for t6A biosynthesis in bacteria.

Indexed as

Protein BiosynthesisAdenosineAdenosine TriphosphatasesAdenosine TriphosphateBacterial ProteinsBinding SitesCloning, MolecularCodonCrystallography, X-RayEscherichia coliGene ExpressionGenetic VectorsIsoenzymesKineticsLigasesModels, MolecularAdenosineAdenosine TriphosphatasesAdenosine TriphosphateBacterial ProteinsCodonIsoenzymesLigasesN(6)-(N-threonylcarbonyl)adenosineRecombinant ProteinsRNA, Transfer

Identifiers

PMID29309633
PMCPMC5814804
OpenAlexW2782363424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.