Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29309503›Full record

ArticleAlcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)2018

Role of TLR4 in the Modulation of Central Amygdala GABA Transmission by CRF Following Restraint Stress.

F P Varodayan, S Khom, R R Patel, M Q Steinman, D M Hedges, C S Oleata, G E Homanics, M Roberto, M Bajo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

F P VarodayanDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, USA.
S KhomDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, USA.
R R PatelDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, USA.
M Q SteinmanDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, USA.
D M HedgesDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, USA.
C S OleataDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, USA.
G E HomanicsDepartments of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology & Chemical Biology, and Neurobiology, University of 6060 Biomedical Science Tower 3, Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
M RobertoDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, USA.
M BajoDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Scripps Research Institute · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Viral Vector CoreP60AA006420 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MARISA ROBERTO · 2003 to 2026
$46.3M
Neurpsychopharmacology-Multidisciplinary TrainingT32AA007456 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MARISA ROBERTO · 1985 to 2026
$13.4M
Electrophysiology of alcohol in extended amygdelaU01AA013498 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MARISA ROBERTO · 2001 to 2026
$12.6M
Role of noncoding RNA in alcohol actionU01AA020889 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Sean P Farris, Gregg E. Homanics · 2011 to 2026
$7.1M
Regulation of Ethanol Effects on Synaptic TransmissionR01AA015566 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ROBERTO, MARISA · 2006 to 2019
$4.6M
LNCRNA REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION & BEHAVIORR01AA030257 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Sean P Farris · 2022 to 2026
$2.8M
Alcohol-induced neuroadapation of prefrontal cortical projectionsK99AA025408 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI VARODAYAN, FLORENCE PRABHA · 2017 to 2018
$284k
NIAAA NIH HHS K99 AA025408NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA006420NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015566NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA030257NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007456NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA013498NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020889
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsStress induces neuroimmune responses via Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) activation. Here, we investigated the role of TLR4 in the effects of the stress peptide corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) on GABAergic transmission in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) following restraint stress.

methodsTlr4 knock out (KO) and wild-type rats were exposed to no stress (naïve), a single restraint stress (1 h) or repeated restraint stress (1 h per day for 3 consecutive days). After 1 h recovery from the final stress session, whole-cell patch-clamp electrophysiology was used to investigate the effects of CRF (200 nM) on CeA GABAA-mediated spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents (sIPSCs).

resultsTLR4 does not regulate baseline GABAergic transmission in the CeA of naive and stress-treated animals. However, CRF significantly increased the mean sIPSC frequencies (indicating enhanced GABA release) across all genotypes and stress treatments, except for the Tlr4 KO rats that experienced repeated restraint stress.

conclusionsOverall, our results suggest a limited role for TLR4 in CRF's modulation of CeA GABAergic synapses in naïve and single stress rats, though TLR4-deficient rats that experienced repeated psychological stress exhibit a blunted CRF cellular response. SHORT SUMMARY: TLR4 has a limited role in CRF's activation of the CeA under basal conditions, but interacts with the CRF system to regulate GABAergic synapse function in animals that experience repeated psychological stress.

Indexed as

AnimalsCentral Amygdaloid NucleusCorticotropin-Releasing Hormonegamma-Aminobutyric AcidInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsMaleRatsRats, TransgenicRats, WistarRestraint, PhysicalStress, PsychologicalSynaptic TransmissionToll-Like Receptor 4Corticotropin-Releasing Hormonegamma-Aminobutyric AcidTlr4 protein, ratToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID29309503
PMCPMC6203127
OpenAlexW2782017821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.