Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29309434›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Mucin acts as a nutrient source and a signal for the differential expression of genes coding for cellular processes and virulence factors in Acinetobacter baumannii.

Emily J Ohneck, Brock A Arivett, Steven E Fiester, Cecily R Wood, Maeva L Metz, Gabriella M Simeone, Luis A Actis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A bidirectionalbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Mucin stimulates the growth ofMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Growth inhibition ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Antimicrobial activity of spiculisporic acid isolated from endophytic fungus Aspergillus cejpii of Hedera helix against MRSA.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Virulence potential of multidrug-resistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emily J OhneckDepartment of Microbiology, Miami University, Oxford, OH, United States of America.
Brock A ArivettDepartment of Microbiology, Miami University, Oxford, OH, United States of America.
Steven E FiesterDepartment of Microbiology, Miami University, Oxford, OH, United States of America.
Cecily R WoodDepartment of Microbiology, Miami University, Oxford, OH, United States of America.
Maeva L MetzDepartment of Microbiology, Miami University, Oxford, OH, United States of America.
Gabriella M SimeoneDepartment of Microbiology, Miami University, Oxford, OH, United States of America.
Luis A ActisDepartment of Microbiology, Miami University, Oxford, OH, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9644-9088

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The capacity of Acinetobacter baumannii to persist and cause infections depends on its interaction with abiotic and biotic surfaces, including those found on medical devices and host mucosal surfaces. However, the extracellular stimuli affecting these interactions are poorly understood. Based on our previous observations, we hypothesized that mucin, a glycoprotein secreted by lung epithelial cells, particularly during respiratory infections, significantly alters A. baumannii's physiology and its interaction with the surrounding environment. Biofilm, virulence and growth assays showed that mucin enhances the interaction of A. baumannii ATCC 19606T with abiotic and biotic surfaces and its cytolytic activity against epithelial cells while serving as a nutrient source. The global effect of mucin on the physiology and virulence of this pathogen is supported by RNA-Seq data showing that its presence in a low nutrient medium results in the differential transcription of 427 predicted protein-coding genes. The reduced expression of ion acquisition genes and the increased transcription of genes coding for energy production together with the detection of mucin degradation indicate that this host glycoprotein is a nutrient source. The increased expression of genes coding for adherence and biofilm biogenesis on abiotic and biotic surfaces, the degradation of phenylacetic acid and the production of an active type VI secretion system further supports the role mucin plays in virulence. Taken together, our observations indicate that A. baumannii recognizes mucin as an environmental signal, which triggers a response cascade that allows this pathogen to acquire critical nutrients and promotes host-pathogen interactions that play a role in the pathogenesis of bacterial infections.

Indexed as

Genes, BacterialA549 CellsAcinetobacter baumanniiBiofilmsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMucinsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSequence Analysis, RNATranscriptomeVirulenceMucins

Identifiers

PMID29309434
PMCPMC5757984

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.