Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29309308›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of surgical pathology2018

Novel EWSR1-SMAD3 Gene Fusions in a Group of Acral Fibroblastic Spindle Cell Neoplasms.

Yu-Chien Kao, Uta Flucke, Astrid Eijkelenboom, Lei Zhang, Yun-Shao Sung, Albert J H Suurmeijer, Cristina R Antonescu

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of surgical pathology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. EWSR1::BEND2 fusion sarcoma in bone: a report of two rare cases.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Recent Advances in Molecular Diagnosis of Soft Tissue Tumors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. A novel EWSR1-HOXB13 rearrangement in a fibroblastic tumor from the abdomen of a young woman.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. WHO Pathology: Highlights of the 2020 Sarcoma Update.Surgical oncology clinics of North America · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Pathology oncology research : POR · 2022
    Article
  15. Frontiers in oncology · 2022
    Article
  16. Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. How Technology Is Improving the Multidisciplinary Care of Sarcoma.American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Yu-Chien KaoDepartment of Pathology, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Uta FluckeDepartment of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen.
Astrid EijkelenboomDepartment of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen.
Lei ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Yun-Shao SungDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Albert J H SuurmeijerDepartment of Pathology and Medical Biology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Cristina R AntonescuDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USRadboud University Nijmegen · NLTaipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital · TWUniversity of Groningen · NL

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
SPORE in Soft Tissue SarcomaP50CA140146 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI SPRIGGS, DAVID R · 2010 to 2014
$11.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA140146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Benign/low-grade fibroblastic tumors encompass a broad spectrum of tumors with different morphologies and molecular genetic abnormalities. However, despite significant progress in recent genomic characterization, there are still tumors in this histologic spectrum that are difficult to classify, lacking known molecular characteristics. Triggered by a challenging congenital spindle cell neoplasm arising in the heel of a 1-year-old boy, we applied RNA sequencing for genetic discovery and identified a novel EWSR1-SMAD3 gene fusion. On the basis of the index case superficial acral location and fibroblastic appearance with a nonspecific immunophenotype, we searched our files for similar cases and screened them by fluorescence in situ hybridization for these abnormalities. Thus an identical EWSR1-SMAD3 fusion was identified in 2 additional spindle cell tumors with similar clinicopathologic features. Both cases occurred in the feet of adult women (58 and 61 y old) and were characterized by distinctive nodular growth with zonation pattern of peripheral hypercellular areas arranged in short fascicles, transitioning to hypocellular central areas of hyalinization and infarction. Focal stippled calcification in the collagenous area was present in 1 case. All 3 tumors had similar immunoprofiles, being negative for SMA, CD34, CD31, and S100, but showing consistent ERG positivity of uncertain significance. Follow-up information was available in 2 patients who developed local recurrences after incomplete initial excisions, at 5 and 14 months, respectively. None developed metastatic disease. In summary, we report a group of locally recurrent superficial acral tumors, characterized by bland spindle cell fascicular growth, occasional zonation pattern, ERG positivity, and recurrent EWSR1-SMAD3 gene fusions.

Indexed as

Gene FusionBiomarkers, TumorFemaleFibroblastsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansImmunohistochemistryInfantIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasms, Fibrous TissuePhenotypeRNA-Binding Protein EWSSkin NeoplasmsSmad3 ProteinBiomarkers, TumorERG protein, humanEWSR1 protein, humanRNA-Binding Protein EWSSmad3 ProteinSMAD3 protein, humanTranscriptional Regulator ERG

Identifiers

PMID29309308
PMCPMC5844807
OpenAlexW2781924919

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.