Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29308532›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2018

Violence against African migrant women living in Turin: clinical and forensic evaluation.

Paola Castagna, Rossana Ricciardelli, Federica Piazza, Grazia Mattutino, Beatrice Pattarino, Antonella Canavese, Sarah Gino

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The Intellectual Structure of Research on Rural-to-Urban Migrants: A Bibliometric Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Climate Change, Migration, and Civil Strife.Current environmental health reports · 2020
    Review
  11. Migrant Women-experiences from the Mediterranean Region.Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Paola CastagnaCittà della Salute e della Scienza, Centro Soccorso Violenza Sessuale, Presidio Ospedaliero Sant'Anna, corso Spezia 60, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Rossana RicciardelliLaboratory of Criminalistic Sciences "Carlo Torre", Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, corso Galileo Galilei 22, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Federica PiazzaLaboratory of Criminalistic Sciences "Carlo Torre", Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, corso Galileo Galilei 22, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Grazia MattutinoLaboratory of Criminalistic Sciences "Carlo Torre", Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, corso Galileo Galilei 22, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Beatrice PattarinoCittà della Salute e della Scienza, Centro Soccorso Violenza Sessuale, Presidio Ospedaliero Sant'Anna, corso Spezia 60, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Antonella CanaveseCittà della Salute e della Scienza, Centro Soccorso Violenza Sessuale, Presidio Ospedaliero Sant'Anna, corso Spezia 60, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Sarah GinoLaboratory of Criminalistic Sciences "Carlo Torre", Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, corso Galileo Galilei 22, 10126, Turin, Italy. sarah.gino@unito.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9415-4788
Presidio Ospedaliero · ITUniversity of Turin · ITIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Galileo Galilei Institute for Theoretical Physics · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The phenomenon of migration is often related to violence and exploitation. Data collection in conflict-affected countries is hard and complicated by the lack of literature, especially on the health of migrant female victims of violence. The aim of our study has been to realise a clinical and forensic evaluation on African female migrant's global health through their admissions to the Rape Centre "Soccorso Violenza Sessuale" at Sant'Anna Hospital in Turin. In our sample, we considered several aspects such as place where the violence occurred, number and the identity of the perpetrators, use of physical restraint instruments and/or substances, kidnapping, prostitution under duress, abuses, pregnancies and outcomes, injuries and complained symptoms, female genital mutilation, and sexually transmitted diseases. The sample consisted of 143 women, of which 136 were victims of violence. In 72.8% of the episodes, the perpetrator of violence was an unknown subject. Of the women, 58.8% reported being abused in Libya, 92.6% were victims of sexual violence, and 30.2% became pregnant after sexual abuse. The physical examination of the sample showed that 34.6% of women had at least a scar and that 12.5% reported a female genital mutilation. This is the first database on health of African female migrants in Turin area collecting data on migration, violence, and physical and psychological effects of abuse.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedAdolescentAdultAfricaCicatrixCircumcision, FemaleCrime VictimsFemaleHumansItalyMiddle AgedPhysical ExaminationPregnancyPregnancy RateSex OffensesSexually Transmitted DiseasesClinical evaluationForensic evaluationGlobal healthMigrant womenNon-partner violencePartner violence

Identifiers

PMID29308532
OpenAlexW2781790038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.