Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29308325›Full record

ReviewOncoimmunology

Eosinophils: The unsung heroes in cancer?

Gilda Varricchi, Maria Rosaria Galdiero, Stefania Loffredo, Valeria Lucarini, Giancarlo Marone, Fabrizio Mattei, Gianni Marone, Giovanna Schiavoni

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oncoimmunology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 176 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
176citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

176 citing papers in PubMed, 273 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. AllergoOncology in Review: Harnessing Allergy in the Field of Oncology to Improve Patient Outcomes.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Atopy Improves Survival and Decreases Risk of Brain Metastasis in Cutaneous Melanoma.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

116 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Gilda VarricchiDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences (DiSMeT), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Maria Rosaria GaldieroDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences (DiSMeT), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Stefania LoffredoDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences (DiSMeT), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Valeria LucariniDepartment of Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Giancarlo MaroneDepartment of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Fabrizio MatteiDepartment of Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Gianni MaroneDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences (DiSMeT), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Giovanna SchiavoniDepartment of Oncology and Molecular Medicine, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Istituto Superiore di Sanità · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITInstitute for Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology · ITNational Research Council · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prolonged low-grade inflammation or smoldering inflammation is a hallmark of a cancer. Eosinophils are components of the immune microenvironment that modulates tumor initiation and progression. Although canonically associated with a detrimental role in allergic disorders, these cells can induce a protective immune response against helminthes, viral and bacterial pathogens. Eosinophils are a source of anti-tumorigenic (e.g., TNF-α, granzyme, cationic proteins, and IL-18) and protumorigenic molecules (e.g., pro-angiogenic factors) depending on the milieu. In several neoplasias (e.g., melanoma, gastric, colorectal, oral and prostate cancer) eosinophils play an anti-tumorigenic role, in others (e.g., Hodgkin's lymphoma, cervical carcinoma) have been linked to poor prognosis, whereas in yet others they are apparently innocent bystanders. These seemingly conflicting results suggest that the role of eosinophils and their mediators could be cancer-dependent. The microlocalization (e.g., peritumoral

Indexed as

angiogenesiscancereosinophilsinflammationmelanoma

Identifiers

PMID29308325
PMCPMC5749653
OpenAlexW2766930471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.