Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29308324›Full record

ArticleOncoimmunology

Neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy decreases the total amount of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes, but increases the number of CD8+/Granzyme B+ (GrzB) cytotoxic T-cells in rectal cancer.

Armin Jarosch, Ulrich Sommer, Andreas Bogner, Christoph Reißfelder, Jürgen Weitz, Mechthild Krause, Gunnar Folprecht, Gustavo B Baretton, Daniela E Aust

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncoimmunology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Single-cell RNA sequencing analysis reveals a lack of CXCL13Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The impact of preoperative treatments on the immune environment of rectal cancer.APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica · 2024
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  19. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Armin JaroschInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany.
Ulrich SommerInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany.
Andreas BognerDepartment for Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany.
Christoph ReißfelderDepartment for Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany.
Jürgen WeitzInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany.
Mechthild KrauseNational Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) partner site Dresden.
Gunnar FolprechtMedical Department I, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany.
Gustavo B BarettonInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany.
Daniela E AustInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy (nRCTx) is an established oncological treatment in patients with advanced rectal cancer, little is known about its effects on the tumor microenvironment. Quantity and composition of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) are known to influence patients' prognosis but nRCTx-induced modifications are still unclear. We determined the composition of the immune cell infiltrate in rectal cancer after nRCTx and its influence on tumor regression, local recurrence rate and survival. We investigated density and composition of tumor infiltrating CD3

Indexed as

granzyme B (GrzB)histological tumor regressionneoadjuvant radiochemotherapyrectal cancertumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID29308324
PMCPMC5749657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.