Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29307681›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of urology2018

Does Subclassification of Pathologically Organ Confined (pT2) Prostate Cancer Provide Prognostic Discrimination of Outcomes after Radical Prostatectomy?

Daniel P Nguyen, Emily A Vertosick, Vidit Sharma, Renato B Corradi, Antoni Vilaseca, Toshikazu Takeda, Daniel D Sjoberg, Nicole Benfante, Samson W Fine, Victor E Reuter and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of urology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Daniel P NguyenUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York; Department of Urology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Emily A VertosickDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Vidit SharmaDepartment of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Renato B CorradiUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York; Mario Penna Cancer Institute, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Antoni VilasecaUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York; Urology Service, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Toshikazu TakedaUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York; Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Daniel D SjobergDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Nicole BenfanteUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Samson W FineDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.
Victor E ReuterDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.
Peter T ScardinoUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.
James A EasthamUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.
R Jeffrey KarnesDepartment of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Karim A TouijerUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York; Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York. Electronic address: touijerk@mskcc.org.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USMayo Clinic · USCornell University · USUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe tested the latest update in the prostate cancer staging system by assessing the prognostic association of pT2 subclassification with the probability of survival related outcomes in patients who underwent radical prostatectomy. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the records of a total of 15,305 patients who underwent radical prostatectomy at 2 referral centers between 1985 and 2016, and had pT2 disease at the final pathological evaluation. Descriptive statistics were used to compare baseline data stratified by pT2 substages (pT2a/b vs pT2c). Cox regression models were adjusted for institution analyzed differences in the rate of biochemical recurrence, metastasis, cancer specific death and overall mortality. Multivariable Cox regression models were used to evaluate the predictive value of pT2 subclassification for survival, including the linear predictor from the Stephenson nomogram.

resultsProstate specific antigen levels and Gleason score differed significantly between the pT2 substages (each p <0.0001). At a median followup of 6.0 years (IQR 3.3-10.1) 2,083 patients had biochemical recurrence, 161 had metastases, 43 had died of prostate cancer and 1,032 had died of another cause. On univariate analysis the pT2 subclassification was significantly associated with biochemical recurrence (p = 0.001) and distant metastasis (p = 0.033) but not with cancer specific death (p = 0.6) or overall mortality (p = 0.3). Multivariable analysis showed no evidence of a significant association between the pT2 subclassification and biochemical recurrence (p = 0.4) or distant metastasis (p = 0.6). Multivariable analysis of cancer specific death and overall mortality was omitted due to lack of significance on univariate analysis.

conclusionsSubclassification of pT2 prostate cancer is not a prognostic indicator of survival related outcomes after radical prostatectomy. Our results validate the elimination of pT2 substages in the updated staging system.

Indexed as

ProstatectomyAgedDisease-Free SurvivalHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProstateProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesProstate-Specific Antigenmortalityneoplasm metastasisneoplasm stagingprostatectomyprostatic neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID29307681
PMCPMC7454261
OpenAlexW2781944300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.