Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29307509›Full record

ArticleEuropean urology2018

Two-years Postradiotherapy Biopsies: Lessons from MRC RT01 Trial.

Antoine Kass-Iliyya, Gordana Jovic, Claire Murphy, Cyril Fisher, Isabel Syndikus, Chakiath Jose, Christopher D Scrase, John D Graham, David Nicol, Matthew R Sydes and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European urology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Salvage Reirradiation for Locally Recurrent Prostate Cancer: Results From a Prospective Study With 7.2 Years of Follow-Up.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Predictors for post-treatment biopsy outcomes after prostate stereotactic body radiotherapy.Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Positive prostate biopsy following radiotherapy can predict metastasis-free survival in localized prostate cancer.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Antoine Kass-IliyyaMRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, London, UK; North Bristol Trust, Bristol, UK.
Gordana JovicMRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, London, UK.
Claire MurphyMRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, London, UK.
Cyril FisherRoyal Marsden Hospital, London, UK.
Isabel SyndikusClatterbridge Centre for Oncology, Wirral, UK.
Chakiath JoseDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Christopher D ScraseIpswich Hospital, Ipswich, UK.
John D GrahamTaunton & Somerset National Health Service Foundation Trust, Musgrove Park Hospital, Taunton, UK.
David NicolRoyal Marsden Hospital, London, UK.
Matthew R SydesMRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, London, UK.
David DearnaleyInstitute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden Hospitals, Sutton and London, UK. Electronic address: David.Dearnaley@icr.ac.uk.
MRC Clinical Trials Unit at UCL · GBRoyal Marsden Hospital · GBAuckland City Hospital · NZClatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust · GBInstitute of Cancer Research · GBIpswich Hospital · GBNational Health Service · GBNorth Bristol NHS Trust · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 10588Cancer Research UK 12518Cancer Research UK 19727Cancer Research UK C33589/A10588Cancer Research UK C46/A10588Cancer Research UK C46/A2131Cancer Research UK C46/A3976Medical Research Council MC_U122861330Medical Research Council MC_UU_12023/28
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe importance of 2-yr postradiotherapy prostate biopsy status remains uncertain.

objectiveTo assess the value of 2 year post treatment biopsies in a randomised trial of radiotherapy dose escalation. DESIGN, SETTING, AND

participantsBetween 1998 and 2001, 843 men with localised prostate cancer were randomised to receive either control-64Gy or escalated-74Gy conformal radiotherapy (CFRT) in the MRC RT01 trial in combination with 3-6-mo neoadjuvant androgen deprivation therapy. Prostate biopsies were planned at 2 yr from start of CFRT in suitable men. OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Prostate biopsy results and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels performed at 2 yr post-CFRT were evaluated with long-term biochemical progression free survival (bPFS) and overall survival. Outcome measures were timed from the 2-yr biopsy using a landmark approach. RESULTS AND LIMITATIONS: A 2-yr biopsy was performed in 312/843 patients. One hundred and seventy-seven patients were included in the per-protocol group with median follow-up of 7.8 yr from biopsy. Median PSA at biopsy was 0.5ng/ml. Sixty-four bPFS events were reported: 46/145 (32%) in patients with negative, 6/18 (33%) suspicious, and 12/14 (86%) positive biopsies. A positive biopsy was prognostic of worse bPFS, going forward, compared with negative and suspicious biopsies, hazard ratio (HR)=4.81 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.50-9.26, p<0.001). The estimate for survival was HR=1.58 (95% CI: 0.52-4.78, p=0.42). PSA values at 2 yr between 1.01ng/ml and 2.09ng/ml were also associated with subsequent PSA failures (HR=2.71, 95% CI: 1.98-3.71), bPFS events (HR=2.45, 95% CI: 1.81-3.32), and prostate cancer-specific survival (HR=2.87, 95% CI: 1.08-7.64) compared with PSA ≤1.0ng/ml.

conclusionsTwo-year postradiotherapy prostate biopsies have limited value in patients with PSA control but both positive biopsy and higher PSA status are strongly associated with future bPFS events. A policy of selected biopsy may provide an opportunity for early salvage interventions. PATIENT SUMMARY: Routine 2-yr postradiotherapy biopsy is not recommended but can be considered in selected patients with unfavourable post-treatment prostate-specific antigen levels who are suitable for early salvage treatments.

Indexed as

AgedAndrogen AntagonistsBiopsyFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyProgression-Free SurvivalProstateProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsRadiotherapy DosageRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSurvival RateAndrogen AntagonistsProstate-Specific AntigenBiopsyConformal radiotherapyProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID29307509
PMCPMC5954168
OpenAlexW2781827966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.