Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29307291›Full record

ReviewMultiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)2018

Viruses in chronic progressive neurologic disease.

Emily C Leibovitch, Steven Jacobson

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The Development of Epilepsy Following CNS Viral Infections: Mechanisms.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Viral infections and multiple sclerosis.Drug discovery today. Disease models · 2020
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Serum levels of matrix metalloproteinase-2, -9, and vitamin D in patients with multiple sclerosis with or without herpesvirus-6 seropositivity.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emily C LeibovitchViral Immunology Section, Neuroimmunology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Steven JacobsonViral Immunology Section, Neuroimmunology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Involvement Of Human Viruses Associated With Chronic Neurologic DiseaseZIANS002817 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI JACOBSON, STEVEN · 2009 to 2025
$26.5M
Translational studies of human viruses and chronic neurologic diseaseZIANS003040 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI JACOBSON, STEVEN · 2009 to 2025
$10.1M
Immunologic Mechanisms In Experimental Autoimmune Diseases Of The Nervous SystemZIANS002204 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI JACOBSON, STEVEN · 2009 to 2025
$8.5M
Retrovirus Associated With Chronic Neurologic DiseaseZ01NS002817 · NINDS · NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI JACOBSON, STEVEN · 1990 to 2008
$4.0M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 NS002817
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viruses have long been implicated as triggers of disease onset and progression in multiple sclerosis (MS) and similar neuroinflammatory disorders. Decades of epidemiological, molecular, and pathologic studies have most strongly linked the human herpesviruses Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) with MS. However, these viruses are ubiquitous in the general population and typically acquired decades before disease presentation, complicating the study of how they might contribute to disease. As experimental animal models may help elucidate mechanisms that have linked viruses with MS, we have been studying HHV-6 infections in a small nonhuman primate. We recently demonstrated that the subsequent induction of an MS-like experimental neuroinflammatory disease results in significantly accelerated disease in HHV-6 inoculated marmosets compared to controls. Ultimately, disease intervention in the form of clinical trials with an antiviral agent is the best way to concretely demonstrate a role for HHV-6 or any other virus in MS.

Indexed as

AnimalsHerpesvirus 6, HumanHumansMultiple SclerosisNervous System DiseasesRoseolovirus Infectionscentral nervous system inflammationherpesvirusesHuman herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6)multiple sclerosisviral triggers

Identifiers

PMID29307291
PMCPMC5777331
OpenAlexW2612362323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.