Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29307232›Full record

ArticleHealth education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education2018

Health Improvement and Educational Attainment in Secondary Schools: Complementary or Competing Priorities? Exploratory Analyses From the School Health Research Network in Wales.

Hannah J Littlecott, Sara Long, Jemma Hawkins, Simon Murphy, Gillian Hewitt, Gemma Eccles, Adam Fletcher, Graham F Moore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hannah J Littlecott1 Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Sara Long1 Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Jemma Hawkins1 Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Simon Murphy1 Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Gillian Hewitt1 Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Gemma Eccles2 Office for National Statistics, Newport, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1105-519X
Adam Fletcher1 Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Graham F Moore1 Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.

Funding

British Heart FoundationCancer Research UKMedical Research Council MR/K021400/1Medical Research Council MR/K023233/1Medical Research Council MR/L002787/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImplementing health improvement is often perceived as diverting resource away from schools' core business, reflecting an assumption of a "zero-sum game" between health and education. There is some evidence that health behaviors may affect young people's educational outcomes. However, associations between implementation of school health improvement and educational outcomes remains underinvestigated.

methodsThe study linked school-level data on free school meal (FSM) entitlement, educational outcomes, and school attendance, obtained from government websites, with data from the School Environment Questionnaire (SEQ) on health improvement activity collected in Wales (2015/2016). Spearman's rank correlation coefficients and linear regression models tested the extent of association between health improvement activity and attendance and educational outcomes.

resultsSEQ data were provided by 100/115 network schools (87%), of whom data on educational performance were obtained from 97. The percentage of pupils entitled to FSM predicted most of the between-school variance in achievement and attendance. Linear regression models demonstrated significant positive associations of all measures of health improvement activity with attainment at Key Stage (KS) 3, apart from mental health education in the curriculum and organizational commitment to health. Student and parent involvement in planning health activities were associated with improved school attendance. There were no significant associations between health improvement and KS4 attainment.

conclusionImplementing health improvement activity does not have a detrimental effect on schools' educational performance. There is tentative evidence of the reverse, with better educational outcomes in schools with more extensive health improvement policies and practices. Further research should investigate processes by which this occurs and variations by socioeconomic status.

Indexed as

AchievementResearchAdolescentFemaleHumansLunchMalePovertyRisk FactorsSchool Health ServicesSchoolsStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesWalesattendanceeducational outcomeslinear regressionschool environmentschool health

Identifiers

PMID29307232
PMCPMC6047206

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.