Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29306880›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2018

Knowledge, opinions and compliance related to the 100% smoke-free law in hospitality venues in Kampala, Uganda: cross-sectional results from the

Shannon Gravely, Kellen Namusisi Nyamurungi, Steven Ndugwa Kabwama, Gabriel Okello, Lindsay Robertson, Kelvin Khow Chuan Heng, Achiri Elvis Ndikum, Adeniyi Samuel Oginni, Jean Christophe Rusatira, Socrates Kakoulides and 3 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Second-Hand Tobacco Smoke Exposure: Results of Particulate Matter (PMInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Support for smoke-free public places among adults in four countries in sub-Saharan Africa.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Shannon GravelyInternational Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation (ITC)Project , Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Kellen Namusisi NyamurungiCenter for Tobacco Control in Africa (CTCA), Kampala, Uganda.
Steven Ndugwa KabwamaSchool of Public Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Gabriel OkelloRespiratory Group, Division of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Lindsay RobertsonDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Kelvin Khow Chuan HengWorld Health Organization, Beijing, China.
Achiri Elvis NdikumAssociation for the Promotion of Youth Leadership, Advocacy and Volunteerism (APYLAV), Yaounde, Cameroon.
Adeniyi Samuel OginniNigerian Heart Foundation, Osogbo, Nigeria.
Jean Christophe RusatiraHealthy People Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Socrates KakoulidesIcahn School of Medicine, The Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, USA.
Mark D HuffmanDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Medicine-Cardiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, USA.
Salim YusufDepartment of Medicine and Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Eduardo BiancoCentro de Investigación para la Epidemia del Tabaquismo, Montevideo, Uruguay.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study evaluated knowledge, opinions and compliance related to Uganda's comprehensive smoke-free law among hospitality venues in Kampala Uganda.

designThis multi-method study presents cross-sectional findings of the extent of compliance in the early phase of Uganda's comprehensive smoke-free law (2 months postimplementation; pre-enforcement).

settingBars, pubs and restaurants in Kampala Uganda. PROCEDURE AND

participantsA two-stage stratified cluster sampling procedure was used to select hospitality sites stratified by all five divisions in Kampala. A total of 222 establishments were selected for the study. One hospitality representative from each of the visited sites agreed to take part in a face-to-face administered questionnaire. A subsample of hospitality venues were randomly selected for tobacco air quality testing (n=108). Data were collected between June and August 2016. OUTCOME MEASURES: Knowledge and opinions of the smoke-free law among hospitality venue staff and owners. The level of compliance with the smoke-free law in hospitality venues through: (1) systematic objective observations (eg, active smoking, the presence of designated smoking areas, 'no smoking' signage) and (2) air quality by measuring the levels of tobacco particulate matter (PM

resultsActive smoking was observed in 18% of venues, 31% had visible 'no smoking' signage and 47% had visible cigarette remains. Among interviewed respondents, 57% agreed that they had not been adequately informed about the smoke-free law; however, 90% were supportive of the ban. Nearly all respondents (97%) agreed that the law will protect workers' health, but 32% believed that the law would cause financial losses at their establishment. Indoor PM

conclusionsIn the early phase of Uganda's smoke-free law, the level of compliance in hospitality venues settings in Kampala was suboptimal. Civil society and the media have strong potential to inform and educate the hospitality industry and smokers of the benefits and requirements of the smoke-free law.

Indexed as

Public HealthSmoke-Free PolicyAir Pollution, IndoorAwarenessChecklistCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansMaleRestaurantsSmokingSports and Recreational FacilitiesTobacco Smoke PollutionUgandaTobacco Smoke Pollutionenforcementpolicysecondhand/environmental exposuresmokingtobacco control

Identifiers

PMID29306880
PMCPMC5780705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.