Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29305998›Full record

ArticleBone2018

Effects of mechanical loading on cortical defect repair using a novel mechanobiological model of bone healing.

Chao Liu, Robert Carrera, Vittoria Flamini, Lena Kenny, Pamela Cabahug-Zuckerman, Benson M George, Daniel Hunter, Bo Liu, Gurpreet Singh, Philipp Leucht and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Finite element andFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Magnesium degradation-induced variable fixation plates promote bone healing in rabbits.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. PeriostinBone research · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Biomechanical analysis of combi-hole locking compression plate during fracture healing: A numerical study of screw configuration.Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Chao LiuDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York University Langone Health, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, NY, USA; Department of Veterans Affairs New York Harbor Healthcare System, New York, NY, USA.
Robert CarreraDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Vittoria FlaminiDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Lena KennyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York University Langone Health, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, NY, USA.
Pamela Cabahug-ZuckermanDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York University Langone Health, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, NY, USA; Department of Veterans Affairs New York Harbor Healthcare System, New York, NY, USA.
Benson M GeorgeDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Daniel HunterDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Bo LiuDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Gurpreet SinghDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Philipp LeuchtDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York University Langone Health, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, NY, USA; Department of Cell Biology, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Kenneth A MannDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Jill A HelmsDepartment of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Alesha B CastilloDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, New York University Langone Health, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, NY, USA; Department of Veterans Affairs New York Harbor Healthcare System, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: alesha.castillo@nyu.edu.
Stanford University · USVA NY Harbor Healthcare System · USNew York University · USNew York University Langone Orthopedic Hospital · USNYU Langone Health · USSUNY Upstate Medical University · US

Funding

Regulatory Mechanisms in Load-Induced Bone FormationI01RX001500 · VA · VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI CASTILLO, ALESHA B. · 2016 to 2020
–
RRD VA I01 RX001500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanical loading is an important aspect of post-surgical fracture care. The timing of load application relative to the injury event may differentially regulate repair depending on the stage of healing. Here, we used a novel mechanobiological model of cortical defect repair that offers several advantages including its technical simplicity and spatially confined repair program, making effects of both physical and biological interventions more easily assessed. Using this model, we showed that daily loading (5N peak load, 2Hz, 60 cycles, 4 consecutive days) during hematoma consolidation and inflammation disrupted the injury site and activated cartilage formation on the periosteal surface adjacent to the defect. We also showed that daily loading during the matrix deposition phase enhanced both bone and cartilage formation at the defect site, while loading during the remodeling phase resulted in an enlarged woven bone regenerate. All loading regimens resulted in abundant cellular proliferation throughout the regenerate and fibrous tissue formation directly above the defect demonstrating that all phases of cortical defect healing are sensitive to physical stimulation. Stress was concentrated at the edges of the defect during exogenous loading, and finite element (FE)-modeled longitudinal strain (ε

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalWound HealingAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaBone MatrixCell ProliferationChondrogenesisCompressive StrengthCortical BoneFemaleHematomaInflammationMice, Inbred C57BLOrgan SizeOsteoclastsReproducibility of ResultsBone repairCortical defectMechanical loadingMechanobiologyMouse tibia

Identifiers

PMID29305998
PMCPMC8262576
OpenAlexW2950265856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.