Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29305750›Full record

ArticleBrain imaging and behavior2018

Visual symptom provocation in skin picking disorder: an fMRI study.

Anne Schienle, Sonja Übel, Albert Wabnegger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain imaging and behavior, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Body Focused Repetitive Behavior Disorders: Behavioral Models and Neurobiological Mechanisms.Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry · 2023
    Review
  6. Self-disgust in Patients with Dermatological Diseases.International journal of behavioral medicine · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Skin picking disorder: Does a person's sex matter?Annals of clinical psychiatry : official journal of the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Role of the Cerebellum in Skin-Picking Disorder.Cerebellum (London, England) · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anne SchienleClinical Psychology, BioTechMedGraz, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, 8010, Graz, Austria. anne.schienle@uni-graz.at.
Sonja ÜbelClinical Psychology, BioTechMedGraz, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, 8010, Graz, Austria.
Albert WabneggerClinical Psychology, BioTechMedGraz, University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, 8010, Graz, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skin-picking disorder (SPD) is a common mental disorder characterized by recurrent and excessive picking of dermatological irregularities. Different disorder models have been developed to explain this behavior, but empirical evidence is still scarce. One model (the disgust-related disease avoidance model) suggests that SPD might be understood as pathological grooming elicited by skin imperfections that singal possible infection. Twenty-five women with SPD and 19 matched controls viewed and rated images depicting skin irregularities and smooth skin during functional magnetic resonance imaging. The participants did not engage in picking behavior. Relative to controls, SPD patients reported more disgust and urge to pick when looking at skin irregularities. This was accompanied by greater activation in the insula and amygdala, and stronger insula-putamen coupling. Disgust feelings elicited by viewing skin irregularities were positively correlated with activation of the insula and the putamen, in the clinical group. On personality questionnaires, the SPD patients reported elevated self-loathing and problems in regulating their disgust feelings. The current study provides first evidence for altered disgust processing in SPD patients.

Indexed as

SkinAdultBrainBrain MappingDisgustFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMental DisordersNeural PathwaysPhotic StimulationSelf-Injurious BehaviorVisual Perception

Identifiers

PMID29305750
PMCPMC6290712

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.