Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29304794›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2018

Socio-demographic and household attributes may not necessarily influence malaria: evidence from a cross sectional study of households in an urban slum setting of Chennai, India.

Shalu Thomas, Sangamithra Ravishankaran, Aswin Asokan, N A Johnson Amala Justin, T Maria Jusler Kalsingh, Manu Thomas Mathai, Neena Valecha, Alex Eapen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shalu ThomasIDVC Field Unit, ICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, NIE Campus, 2nd Main Road, TNHB, Ayapakkam, Chennai, 600 077, India.
Sangamithra RavishankaranIDVC Field Unit, ICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, NIE Campus, 2nd Main Road, TNHB, Ayapakkam, Chennai, 600 077, India.
Aswin AsokanIDVC Field Unit, ICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, NIE Campus, 2nd Main Road, TNHB, Ayapakkam, Chennai, 600 077, India.
N A Johnson Amala JustinIDVC Field Unit, ICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, NIE Campus, 2nd Main Road, TNHB, Ayapakkam, Chennai, 600 077, India.
T Maria Jusler KalsinghIDVC Field Unit, ICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, NIE Campus, 2nd Main Road, TNHB, Ayapakkam, Chennai, 600 077, India.
Manu Thomas MathaiDepartment of Zoology, Madras Christian College, Tambaram, Chennai, 600 059, India.
Neena ValechaICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research (ICMR), Sector 8, Dwarka, New Delhi, 110 077, India.
Alex EapenIDVC Field Unit, ICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research, NIE Campus, 2nd Main Road, TNHB, Ayapakkam, Chennai, 600 077, India. alexeapen@yahoo.com.
National Institute of Malaria Research · IN

Funding

Using Next-Generation Genomics to Study Antimalarial Drug Resistance in IndiaU19AI089676 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CARLTON, JANE M · 2010 to 2023
$22.6M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI089676
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHousehold and environmental factors are reported to influence the malaria endemicity of a place. Hence, a careful assessment of these factors would, potentially help in locating the possible areas under risk to plan and adopt the most suitable and appropriate malaria control strategies.

methodsA cross-sectional household survey was carried out in the study site, Besant Nagar, Chennai, through random sampling method from February 2014 to February 2015. A structured interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to assess selected variables of demography, structural particulars of a household, usage of repellents, animals on site, presence of breeding habitats and any mosquito/vector breeding in the household, malaria/vector control measures undertaken by government in each houses. The data was collected through one to one personal interview method, statistically analysed overall and compared between the households/people infected with malaria within a period of 1 year and their non-infected counterparts of the same area.

resultsPresence of malaria was found to be significantly associated with the occupation, number of inhabitants, presence of a separate kitchen, availability of overhead tanks and cisterns, immatures of vector mosquitoes, presence of mosquito breeding and type of roof structures (p < 0.05). However, age, gender, usage of repellents, animals on site, number of breeding habitats or detection of vector breeding did not significantly associate with the malaria incidence/prevalence.

conclusionsThe survey revealed various demographic, household and environmental factors likely to associate with the malaria incidence/prevalence in an urban slum of Chennai. The socio-demographic and household variables have revealed disparities in malaria infection from the present cross sectional study. The absence of significant association with many parameters indicates the probable role of other confounding factors which influence the malaria prevalence.

Indexed as

Family CharacteristicsPoverty AreasAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaInfantMalariaMaleApproachabilityBreeding habitatsOccupationOverhead tanksUrban malaria

Identifiers

PMID29304794
PMCPMC5755004
OpenAlexW2782052030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.