Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29304757›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychiatry2018

Attentional bias modification in reducing test anxiety vulnerability: a randomized controlled trial.

Wenpeng Cai, Yu Pan, Huangyangzi Chai, Yi Cui, Jin Yan, Wei Dong, Guanghui Deng

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Randomized trial estimating effects of hypnosisWorld journal of psychiatry · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wenpeng CaiFaculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Second Military Medical University, Xiangyin Road 800, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Yu PanDepartment of Medical Psychology, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing, 100853, China.
Huangyangzi ChaiDepartment of Engineering and Information, Nanjing City Vocational College, Nanjing, 210038, China.
Yi CuiFaculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Second Military Medical University, Xiangyin Road 800, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Jin YanFaculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Second Military Medical University, Xiangyin Road 800, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Wei DongFaculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Second Military Medical University, Xiangyin Road 800, Shanghai, 200433, China. sophiedongwei@163.com.
Guanghui DengFaculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Second Military Medical University, Xiangyin Road 800, Shanghai, 200433, China. bfbedu@126.com.
Second Military Medical University · CNChinese PLA General Hospital · CNNanjing Polytechnic Institute · CN

Funding

China Scholarship Council 201603170127General Program of the "12th Five-Year Plan" for Medical Development of PLA CWS12J015Major Program of the "12th Five-Year Plan" for Medical Development of PLA 14CXZ002Second Military Medical University 2016 Annual PhD Innovative Research Fund 20152049Shanghai Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning 2013Y168the Military Medical Program of Second Military Medical University 2014JS20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA tendency to selectively process a threat to positive information may be involved in the etiology of anxiety disorders. The aim of this study is to examine whether attentional bias modification (ABM) can be used to modify high test-anxiety individuals' attention to emotional information and whether this change is related to anxiety vulnerability.

methodsSeventy-seven undergraduates were included: 28 individuals received a 5-day modified dot probe task as ABM training, 29 individuals received a 5-day classic dot probe task as placebo, and 20 individuals did not receive an intervention between the two test sections. In addition to the measure of biased attention, salivary α-amylase (sAA) and the visual analogue scale of anxiety were assessed as emotional reactivity to stress.

resultsA repeated measurement of variance analysis and paired sample t-test indicated that the ABM group showed a significant change in attentional bias scores after the 5-day training, whereas there were no changes in the attentional bias scores in the placebo or waiting list groups. Importantly, anxiety vulnerability with attention to threats was significantly decreased in the training group.

conclusionsThese results suggest that attentional bias toward threat stimuli may play an important role in anxiety vulnerability. The attentional bias modification away from the threat is effective for the individuals preparing for an exam.

trial registrationThis trial was retrospectively registered on June 22, 2017 with the registration number ChiCTR-IOR-17011745 and the title 'Attentional Bias in high anxiety individuals and its modification'.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAdultalpha-AmylasesAttentional BiasEmotionsFemaleHumansMalePerformance AnxietySalivaYoung Adultalpha-AmylasesAnxiety vulnerabilityAttentional bias modificationBehavioral trainingDot probeeStroopSalivary amylaseTest anxiety

Identifiers

PMID29304757
PMCPMC5756356
OpenAlexW2782470224

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.