Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29304235›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2019

Performance-Shaping Factors Affecting Older Adults' Hospital-to-Home Transition Success: A Systems Approach.

Nicole E Werner, Michelle Tong, Amy Borkenhagen, Richard J Holden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Patient- and family-centred care transition interventions for adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2023
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  6. Exploring Patient and Caregiver Work and Continuity of Care During Hospital-to-Home Transitions of Care in the Canadian Context.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nicole E WernerDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Michelle TongDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Amy BorkenhagenDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Richard J HoldenSchool of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis.

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Health Literacy, Hospital Discharge, and Cardiovascular OutcomesR01HL109388 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI KRIPALANI, SUNIL · 2011 to 2015
$3.3M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)KL2TR000446 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$2.8M
A Human Factors Approach to Support Older Chronically Ill Patients' Home CareK01AG044439 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HOLDEN, RICHARD J · 2014 to 2016
$359k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000446NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109388NIA NIH HHS K01 AG044439
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesFacilitating older adults' successful hospital-to-home transitions remains a persistent challenge. To address this challenge, we applied a systems lens to identify and understand the performance-shaping factors (PSFs) related older adults' hospital-to-home transition success. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsThis study was a secondary analysis of semi-structured interviews from older adults (N = 31) recently discharged from a hospital and their informal caregivers (N = 13). We used a Human Factors Engineering approach to guide qualitative thematic analysis to develop four themes concerning the system conditions shaping hospital-to-home transition success.

resultsThe four themes concerning PSFs were: (a) the hospital-to-home transition was a complex multiphase process-the process unfolded over several months and required substantial, persistent investment/effort; (b) there were unmet needs for specialized tools-information and resources provided at hospital discharge were not aligned with requirements for transition success; (c) alignment of self-care routines with transition needs-pre-hospitalization routines could be supportive/disruptive and could deteriorate/be re-established; and (d) changing levels of work demand and capacity during the transition-demand often exceeded capacity leading to work overload. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Our findings highlight that the transition is not an episodic event, but rather a longitudinal process extending beyond the days just after hospital discharge. Transition interventions to improve older adults' hospital-to-home transitions need to account for this complex multiphase process. Future interventions must be developed to support older adults and informal caregivers in navigating the establishment and re-establishment of routines and managing work demands and capacity during the transition process.

Indexed as

CaregiversErgonomicsPatient DischargeAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHeart FailureHospitalizationHumansMalePatient TransferQualitative ResearchSelf CareSystems AnalysisHeart failureHospital dischargeHuman Factors EngineeringPatient safetySelf-careSelf-management

Identifiers

PMID29304235
PMCPMC6417769

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.