Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29302743›Full record

ArticleBrain structure & function2018

GABAergic and non-GABAergic projections to the superior colliculus from the auditory brainstem.

Jeffrey G Mellott, Nichole L Beebe, Brett R Schofield

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain structure & function, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Neuropeptide Y Expression Defines a Novel Class of GABAergic Projection Neuron in the Inferior Colliculus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeffrey G MellottDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Northeast Ohio Medical University, 4209 State Route 44, PO Box 95, Rootstown, OH, USA.
Nichole L BeebeDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Northeast Ohio Medical University, 4209 State Route 44, PO Box 95, Rootstown, OH, USA.
Brett R SchofieldDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Northeast Ohio Medical University, 4209 State Route 44, PO Box 95, Rootstown, OH, USA. bschofie@neomed.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0875-7759
Northeast Ohio Medical University · US

Funding

Modulatory Circuits in the Auditory SystemR01DC004391 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI SCHOFIELD, BRETT R · 1999 to 2025
$9.9M
National Institutes of Health R01 DC004391NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The superior colliculus (SC) contains an auditory space map that is shaped by projections from several subcortical auditory nuclei. Both GABAergic (inhibitory) and excitatory cells contribute to these inputs, but there are contradictory reports regarding the sources of these inputs. We used retrograde tracing techniques in guinea pigs to identify cells in the auditory brainstem that project to the SC. We combined retrograde tracing with immunohistochemistry for glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) to identify putative GABAergic cells that participate in this pathway. Following a tracer injection in the SC, the nucleus of the brachium of the inferior colliculus (NBIC) contained the most labeled cells, followed by the inferior colliculus (IC). Smaller populations were observed in the sagulum, paralemniscal area, periolivary nuclei and ventrolateral tegmental nucleus. Overall, only 10% of the retrogradely labeled cells were GAD immunopositive. The presumptive inhibitory cells were observed in the NBIC, IC, superior paraolivary nucleus, sagulum and paralemniscal area. We conclude that the guinea pig SC receives input from a diverse set of auditory brainstem nuclei, some of which provide GABAergic input. These diverse origins of input to the SC likely represent a variety of functions. Inputs from the NBIC and IC likely provide spatial information for guiding orienting behaviors. Inputs from subcollicular nuclei are less likely to provide spatial information; rather, they may provide a shorter route for auditory information to reach the SC, and could generate avoidance or escape responses to an external threat.

Indexed as

AnimalsAuditory PathwaysBrain MappingFemaleFluorescent DyesFunctional LateralityGABAergic NeuronsGlutamate DecarboxylaseGuinea PigsMaleNitric Oxide SynthaseSuperior ColliculiFluorescent DyesGlutamate DecarboxylaseNitric Oxide SynthaseAttentionAvoidance behaviorEscapeInferior colliculusInhibitionNucleus of the brachium of the inferior colliculusOrienting

Identifiers

PMID29302743
PMCPMC5886796
OpenAlexW2782384282

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.