Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29302698›Full record

Observational studyDer Anaesthesist2018

Out-of-hospital airway management during manual compression or automated chest compression devices : A registry-based analysis.

M Bernhard, N H Behrens, J Wnent, S Seewald, S Brenner, T Jantzen, A Bohn, J T Gräsner, M Fischer

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Der Anaesthesist, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  8. Observational
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  10. [Hypotheses must be tested].Der Anaesthesist · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

M BernhardEmergency Department, University of Leipzig, Liebigstraße 20, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. Michael.Bernhard@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.
N H BehrensDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Klinik am Eichert, ALB FILS KLINIKEN GmbH, Postfach 660, 73006, Göppingen, Germany.
J WnentInstitute for Emergency Medicine, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
S SeewaldInstitute for Emergency Medicine, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
S BrennerKlinik für Anästhesiologie, Universitätsklinikum Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
T JantzenInstitute for Emergency Medicine, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
A BohnEmergency Medical Services, City of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
J T GräsnerInstitute for Emergency Medicine, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
M FischerDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Klinik am Eichert, ALB FILS KLINIKEN GmbH, Postfach 660, 73006, Göppingen, Germany.
University of Lübeck · DEAlb Fils Kliniken · DEKlinik und Poliklinik für Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik · DELeipzig University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAirway management during resuscitation is pivotal for treating hypoxia and inducing reoxygenation. This German Resuscitation Registry (GRR) analysis investigated the influence of the type of airway used in patients treated with manual chest compression (mCC) and automated chest compression devices (ACCD) after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA).

methodsOut of 42,977 patients (1 January 2010-30 June 2016) information on outcome, airway management and method of chest compressions were available for 27,544 patients. Hospital admission under cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), hospital admission with return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), hospital discharge and discharge with cerebral performance categories 1 and 2 (CPC 1,2) were used to compare outcome in patients treated with mCC vs. ACCD, and classified by endotracheal intubation (ETI), initial supraglottic airway device (SAD) changed into ETI, and only SAD use.

resultsOutcomes for hospital admission under ongoing CPR, hospital admission with ROSC, hospital discharge and neurologically intact survival (CPC 1,2) for mCC (84.8%) vs. ACCD (15.2%) groups were: 8.4/38.6%, 39.2/27.2%, 10.6/6.8%, 7.9/4.7% (p < 0.001), respectively. Only mCC with SAD/ETI for ever ROSC (OR 1.466, 95% CI: 1.353-1.588, p < 0.001) and mCC group with SAD/ETI for hospital admission with ROSC showed better outcomes (odds ratio [OR] 1.277, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.179-1.384, p < 0.001) in comparison to mCC treated with ETI. Compared to mCC/ETI, all other groups were associated with a decrease in neurologically intact survival.

conclusionBetter outcomes were found for mCC in comparison to ACCD and ETI showed better outcomes in comparison to SAD only. This observational registry study raised the hypothesis that SAD only should be avoided or SAD should be changed into ETI, independent of whether mCC or ACCD is used.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAirway ManagementCardiopulmonary ResuscitationEmergency Medical ServicesFemaleGermanyHumansIntubation, IntratrachealMaleMiddle AgedOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestPercutaneous Coronary InterventionProspective StudiesRegistriesRetrospective StudiesAutomated chest compression deviceEndotracheal intubationManual chest compressionOutcomeSupraglottic airway device

Identifiers

PMID29302698
OpenAlexW2781568745

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.