Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29302648›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of infectious diseases2018

INCIDENCE OF MALARIA/TYPHOID CO-INFECTION AMONG ADULT POPULATION IN UNWANA COMMUNITY, AFIKPO NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, EBONYI STATE, SOUTHEASTERN NIGERIA.

O O Odikamnoro, I M Ikeh, F N Okoh, S C Ebiriekwe, I A Nnadozie, J O Nkwuda, G C Asobie

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of infectious diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

O O OdikamnoroDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Ebonyi State University, P.M.B 053, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
I M IkehDepartment of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Ebonyi State University, P.M.B 053, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
F N OkohDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Evangel University, Akaeze, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
S C EbiriekweRaw Materials Research and Development Council, Abuja, Nigeria.
I A NnadozieDepartment of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Technology, Owerri. Nigeria.
J O NkwudaParasitology Research Unit, Federal University Ndufu-Alike, Ikwo, Nigeria.
G C AsobieDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Benue State University, Makurdi.
Ebonyi State University · NGBenue State University · NGEvangel University · USFederal University of Technology Owerri · NGFunai Electric (Japan) · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria and typhoid fever are two leading infections of poverty with serious health and socioeconomic impacts, and due to their geographical overlap, co-infections are very common. Their mimicking symptomatology often present with gross misdiagnosis and mistreatment. This study was carried out to determine the incidence of malaria and typhoid co-infections among adult population in Unwana Community, Afikpo-North Local Government Area of Ebonyi State. MATERIALS AND

methodsThree hundred and fifty (350) individuals were examined, their blood samples subjected to microscopic examination and widal agglutination tests, for identification of Plasmodium parasites and antibodies to

resultsOut of the 350 blood samples analysed, 190 (54.2%) were positive for malaria, 173 (49.4%) were positive for

conclusionBoth malaria and typhoid were prevalent among the studied population with high rate of co-infection. Co-infection was higher in females than males and use of herbal medicine for treatment was common. Efforts should be made to improve on the living conditions of the people of Unwana and also, there should be public enlightenment on the preventive and control measures of the two diseases. Since both diseases have similar symptomatology, treatment should be based on adequate laboratory diagnosis. Also, personal hygiene is hereby encouraged among the populace.

Indexed as

coinfectionMalariaPlasmodiumSalmonellatyphoid

Identifiers

PMID29302648
PMCPMC5733254
OpenAlexW2769686159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.