Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29301874›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2018

Locus Coeruleus Activity Strengthens Prioritized Memories Under Arousal.

David V Clewett, Ringo Huang, Rico Velasco, Tae-Ho Lee, Mara Mather

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 165 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  6. Article
  7. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Age-Related Increase in Locus Ceruleus Activity and Connectivity with the Prefrontal Cortex during Ambiguity Processing.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Introducing the Glutamate-Amplifies-Noradrenergic-Effects (GANE) Model to the Neurocognitive Study of Emotion-Related Impulsivity.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Distortion of overlapping memories relates to arousal and anxiety.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2025
    Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

David V ClewettNeuroscience Graduate Program, clewett@usc.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0026-8034
Ringo HuangDavis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Davis, California 90089, and.ORCID 0000-0003-3158-0864
Rico VelascoDavis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Davis, California 90089, and.
Tae-Ho LeeDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599.ORCID 0000-0001-6458-0620
Mara MatherNeuroscience Graduate Program.ORCID 0000-0003-4331-6112
University of Southern California · USBioscience Research · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

The Impact of Emotional Regulation on Cognition in AgingR01AG025340 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MATHER, MARA · 2004 to 2021
$7.9M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG025340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent models posit that bursts of locus ceruleus (LC) activity amplify neural gain such that limited attention and encoding resources focus even more on prioritized mental representations under arousal. Here, we tested this hypothesis in human males and females using fMRI, neuromelanin MRI, and pupil dilation, a biomarker of arousal and LC activity. During scanning, participants performed a monetary incentive encoding task in which threat of punishment motivated them to prioritize encoding of scene images over superimposed objects. Threat of punishment elicited arousal and selectively enhanced memory for goal-relevant scenes. Furthermore, trial-level pupil dilations predicted better scene memory under threat, but were not related to object memory outcomes. fMRI analyses revealed that greater threat-evoked pupil dilations were positively associated with greater scene encoding activity in LC and parahippocampal cortex, a region specialized to process scene information. Across participants, this pattern of LC engagement for goal-relevant encoding was correlated with neuromelanin signal intensity, providing the first evidence that LC structure relates to its activation pattern during cognitive processing. Threat also reduced dynamic functional connectivity between high-priority (parahippocampal place area) and lower-priority (lateral occipital cortex) category-selective visual cortex in ways that predicted increased memory selectivity. Together, these findings support the idea that, under arousal, LC activity selectively strengthens prioritized memory representations by modulating local and functional network-level patterns of information processing.

Indexed as

ArousalFemaleHumansIndividualityLocus CoeruleusMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMelaninsMemoryMotivationNerve NetNeuroimagingParahippocampal GyrusPsychomotor PerformancePunishmentPupilMelaninsneuromelaninemotionlocus ceruleusmemorymotivationnorepinephrinepupil

Identifiers

PMID29301874
PMCPMC5815354
OpenAlexW2782386660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.