Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29301560›Full record

ArticleJournal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale2018

Delayed facial nerve decompression for severe refractory cases of Bell's palsy: a 25-year experience.

Ilyes Berania, Mohamed Awad, Issam Saliba, Jean-Jacques Dufour, Marc-Elie Nader

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Surgical interventions for the early management of Bell's palsy.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Efficacy of incus reposition ossiculoplasty in middle ear cholesteatoma surgery.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. [Effect analysis of facial nerve decompression surgery in the treatment of Bell's palsy and Hunt syndrome].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2024
    Article
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  11. The etiology of Bell's palsy: a review.Journal of neurology · 2020
    Review
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ilyes BeraniaDivision of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Université de Montréal, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM) - Hôpital Notre-Dame, 1560 Sherbrooke Street, Montreal, QC, H2L 4M1, Canada.
Mohamed AwadDivision of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Université de Montréal, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM) - Hôpital Notre-Dame, 1560 Sherbrooke Street, Montreal, QC, H2L 4M1, Canada.
Issam SalibaDivision of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Université de Montréal, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM) - Hôpital Notre-Dame, 1560 Sherbrooke Street, Montreal, QC, H2L 4M1, Canada.
Jean-Jacques DufourDivision of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Université de Montréal, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM) - Hôpital Notre-Dame, 1560 Sherbrooke Street, Montreal, QC, H2L 4M1, Canada.
Marc-Elie NaderDivision of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Université de Montréal, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM) - Hôpital Notre-Dame, 1560 Sherbrooke Street, Montreal, QC, H2L 4M1, Canada. mnader@mdanderson.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9295-0174
Hôpital Notre-Dame · CAThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to assess the effectiveness of delayed facial nerve decompression for Bell's palsy (BP).

methodsWe performed a retrospective case review of all patients having undergone facial nerve decompression for severe refractory BP between 1984 and 2009 at our tertiary referral center. Demographics, timing between onset of symptoms and surgical decompression, degree of facial nerve dysfunction pre- and post-operatively, follow-up length after surgery and postoperative complications were recorded. Facial nerve dysfunction was assessed using the House-Brackmann (HB) scale. Electroneuronography, electromyography and imaging results were assessed when available.

resultsEighteen patients had surgery between 21 and 60 days after onset of BP (group I), and 18 patients had surgery more than 60 days after onset of symptoms (group II). In group II, 11 patients had surgery between 61 and 89 days and 7 patients after 90 days. Groups I and II showed similar functional gain and rates of improvement to HB 3 or better (11/18 vs. 11/18, p > 0.05). In group II, patients operated 60 to 89 days after onset of BP showed a significantly higher rate of improvement to HB 3 or better (9/11 vs. 2/6, p = 0.049) with higher functional gain compared to those operated after 90 days (p = 0.0293).

conclusionsWhen indicated, facial nerve decompression for BP is usually recommended within the first 2 weeks of onset of facial paralysis. Nonetheless, our results suggest that patients with severe BP could benefit from decompression surgery within 90 days after onset of symptoms in the absence of an opportunity to proceed earlier to surgery. Further investigation is still required to confirm our findings.

trial registrationRetrospective registered. IRB# 2016-6154, CE 15.154 - CA.

Indexed as

AdultAnalysis of VarianceBell PalsyCohort StudiesDecompression, SurgicalElectromyographyFacial NerveFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHospitals, UniversityHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve RegenerationQuebecRecovery of FunctionBell’s palsyFacial nerveFunctional outcomesSurgical decompression

Identifiers

PMID29301560
PMCPMC5755416
OpenAlexW2781668995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.