Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29301550›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2018

Role of the indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase/kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism in behavioral alterations in a hepatic encephalopathy rat model.

Xi Jiang, Lexing Xu, Lin Tang, Fuhe Liu, Ziwei Chen, Jiajia Zhang, Lei Chen, Cong Pang, Xuefeng Yu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xi JiangDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315000, China. jiangxi901022@163.com.
Lexing XuDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315000, China.
Lin TangDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315000, China.
Fuhe LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315000, China.
Ziwei ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315000, China.
Jiajia ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315000, China.
Lei ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315000, China.
Cong PangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Huai'an First People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 223001, China. congpang_2017@126.com.
Xuefeng YuDepartment of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, 315000, China. yuxf_2016@163.com.
Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College · CNNanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo 2017A610175Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo Municipality (CN) 2016A610239Science and technology project of Zhejiang medical and health department 2017182371scientific research project of Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College ZPCSR2016003Scientific research project of Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College ZPCSR2014009Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China LGF18H090014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to explore the role of indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO)/kynurenine (KYN) pathway of tryptophan (TRY) metabolism in behavioral alterations observed in hepatic encephalopathy (HE) rats.

methodsExpression levels of proinflammatory cytokines were tested by QT-PCR and ELISA, levels of IDOs were tested by QT-PCR and Western blot, and levels of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), KYN, TRY, 3-hydroxykynurenine (3-HK), and kynurenic acid (KA) in different brain regions were estimated using HPLC. Effects of the IDO direct inhibitor 1-methyl-L-tryptophan (1-MT) on cognitive, anxiety, and depressive-like behavior were evaluated in bile duct ligation (BDL) rats.

resultsIncreased serum TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 levels were shown in rats 7 days after BDL, and these increases were observed earlier than those in the brain, indicating peripheral immune activation may result in central upregulation of proinflammatory cytokines. Moreover, BDL rats showed a progressive decline in memory formation, as well as anxiety and depressive-like behavior. Further study revealed that IDO expression increased after BDL, accompanied by a decrease of 5-HT and an increase of KYN, as well as abnormal expression of 3-HK and KA. The above results affected by BDL surgery were reversed by IDO inhibitor 1-MT treatment.

conclusionTaken together, these findings indicate that (1) behavioral impairment in BDL rats is correlated with proinflammatory cytokines; (2) TRY pathway of KYN metabolism, activated by inflammation, may play an important role in HE development; and (3) 1-MT may serve as a therapeutic agent for HE.

Indexed as

AnimalsBile DuctsDisease Models, AnimalHepatic EncephalopathyIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseInflammation MediatorsKynurenineLigationMaleRatsRats, WistarSignal TransductionTryptophanIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseInflammation MediatorsKynurenineTryptophanAnxietyDepressionHepatic encephalopathy (HE)Indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO)InflammationSerotonin (5-HT)

Identifiers

PMID29301550
PMCPMC5753541
OpenAlexW2782229361

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.