Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29301367›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2018

Metabolic Responses to Carbohydrate Ingestion during Exercise: Associations between Carbohydrate Dose and Endurance Performance.

Michael L Newell, Gareth A Wallis, Angus M Hunter, Kevin D Tipton, Stuart D R Galloway

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Carbohydrate Nutrition and Skill Performance in Soccer.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2023
    Review
  10. Designing New Sport Supplements Based onMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Fluid Balance, Sweat NaNutrients · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michael L NewellDepartment of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology University of Westminster, London W1W 6UW, UK. m.newell@westminster.ac.uk.
Gareth A WallisSchool of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK. g.a.wallis@bham.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-1400-0859
Angus M HunterPhysiology, Exercise and Nutrition Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK. a.m.hunter1@stir.ac.uk.
Kevin D TiptonPhysiology, Exercise and Nutrition Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK. k.d.tipton@stir.ac.uk.
Stuart D R GallowayPhysiology, Exercise and Nutrition Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK. s.d.r.galloway@stir.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-1622-3044

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbohydrate (CHO) ingestion during exercise lasting less than three hours improves endurance exercise performance but there is still debate about the optimal dose. We utilised stable isotopes and blood metabolite profiles to further examine metabolic responses to CHO (glucose only) ingestion in the 20-64 g·h

Indexed as

Muscle ContractionPhysical EnduranceAdministration, OralAdultBeveragesBicyclingBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCross-Over StudiesDietary SugarsDouble-Blind MethodDrug Administration ScheduleEnergy MetabolismEnglandExerciseFatty Acids, NonesterifiedBiomarkersBlood GlucoseDietary SugarsFatty Acids, NonesterifiedGlucoseInsulinexogenousfat oxidationfatty acidsglucosehepatic glucose output

Identifiers

PMID29301367
PMCPMC5793265

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.