Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29300758›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Loss of chromosome Y in blood, but not in brain, of suicide completers.

Atsushi Kimura, Akitoyo Hishimoto, Ikuo Otsuka, Satoshi Okazaki, Shuken Boku, Tadasu Horai, Takeshi Izumi, Motonori Takahashi, Yasuhiro Ueno, Osamu Shirakawa and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Article
  10. Somatic Mosaicism in Biology and Disease.Annual review of physiology · 2022
    Review
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  12. Article
  13. Article
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  18. Factors Associated with Suicide Attempts and Suicides in the General Population of Andalusia (Spain).International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Atsushi KimuraDepartment of Psychiatry, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Akitoyo HishimotoDepartment of Psychiatry, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9405-8235
Ikuo OtsukaDepartment of Psychiatry, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Satoshi OkazakiDepartment of Psychiatry, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Shuken BokuDepartment of Psychiatry, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Tadasu HoraiDepartment of Psychiatry, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Takeshi IzumiDepartment of Neuropharmacology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Motonori TakahashiDivision of Legal Medicine, Department of Community Medicine and Social Health Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Yasuhiro UenoDivision of Legal Medicine, Department of Community Medicine and Social Health Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Osamu ShirakawaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Ichiro SoraDepartment of Psychiatry, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Men have a higher rate of completed suicide than women, which suggests that sex chromosome abnormalities may be related to the pathophysiology of suicide. Recent studies have found an aberrant loss of chromosome Y (LOY) in various diseases; however, no study has investigated whether there is an association between LOY and suicide. The purpose of this study was to determine whether LOY occurs in men who completed suicide. Our study consisted of 286 male Japanese subjects comprised of 140 suicide completers without severe physical illness (130 post-mortem samples of peripheral blood and 10 brains) and 146 age-matched control subjects (130 peripheral blood samples from healthy individuals and 16 post-mortem brains). LOY was measured as the chromosome Y/chromosome X ratio of the fluorescent signal of co-amplified short sequences from the Y-X homologous amelogenin genes (AMELY and AMELX). Regression analyses showed that LOY in the blood of suicide completers was significantly more frequent than that found in controls (odds ratio = 3.50, 95% confidence interval = 1.21-10.10), but not in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) region of brain. Normal age-dependent LOY in blood was found in healthy controls (r = -0.353, p < 0.001), which was not seen in suicide completers (r = -0.119, p = 0.177). DLPFC tissue had age-dependent LOY (B = -0.002, p = 0.015), which was independent of phenotype. To our knowledge, this is the first study demonstrating that LOY in blood is associated with suicide completion. In addition, our findings are the first to also indicate that age-dependent LOY may occur not only in blood, but also in specific brain regions.

Indexed as

Chromosome DeletionChromosomes, Human, YSuicideBrainHumans

Identifiers

PMID29300758
PMCPMC5754120

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.