Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29300727›Full record

ReviewPLoS genetics2018

Aging and the rise of somatic cancer-associated mutations in normal tissues.

Rosa Ana Risques, Scott R Kennedy

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in PLoS genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04794322 (Ovarian Cancer Detection by Uterine Lavage DNA and Serum Proteins), which is not on this map. Cited by 120 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04794322 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Ovarian Cancer Detection by Uterine Lavage DNA and Serum Proteins: a Phase 2 Biomarker Study

TypeobservationalSponsorMassachusetts General HospitalRan2020 to 2028Enrolled250ConditionsOvarian Neoplasms, Ovarian Epithelial Carcinoma, Fallopian Tube Neoplasms, High Grade Ovarian Serous AdenocarcinomaArmsUterine lavage, or a wash of the womb, Blood sample, Pap smear
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed.

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60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rosa Ana RisquesDepartment of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0291-1858
Scott R KennedyDepartment of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4444-1145

Funding

Early Detection of Ovarian Cancer Using Uterine Lavage and Duplex SequencingR44CA221426 · NCI · TWINSTRAND BIOSCIENCES, INC. · PI SALK, JESSE J · 2017 to 2020
$2.3M
Mitochondrial biomarkers for early detection of cancer in ulcerative colitisR01CA181308 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RISQUES, ROSA ANA · 2014 to 2018
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA181308NCI NIH HHS R44 CA221426NIH HHS R01CA181308NIH HHS R44CA221426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA mutations are inevitable. Despite proficient DNA repair mechanisms, somatic cells accumulate mutations during development and aging, generating cells with different genotypes within the same individual, a phenomenon known as somatic mosaicism. While the existence of somatic mosaicism has long been recognized, in the last five years, advances in sequencing have provided unprecedented resolution to characterize the extent and nature of somatic genetic variation. Collectively, these new studies are revealing a previously uncharacterized aging phenotype: the accumulation of clones with cancer driver mutations. Here, we summarize the most recent findings, which converge in the novel notion that cancer-associated mutations are prevalent in normal tissue and accumulate with aging.

Indexed as

AgingClone CellsDatabases, GeneticDNA RepairHumansMosaicismMutationNeoplasmsPhenotype

Identifiers

PMID29300727
PMCPMC5754046

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.