Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29300473›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2018

Reconstitution of Staphylococcus aureus Lipoteichoic Acid Synthase Activity Identifies Congo Red as a Selective Inhibitor.

Christopher R Vickery, B McKay Wood, Heidi G Morris, Richard Losick, Suzanne Walker

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. In Silico Lead Identification ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. SpbR controls lipoteichoic acid length by directly inhibiting signal peptidase SpsB inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Enhanced Cell Wall and Cell Membrane Activity Promotes Heat Adaptation ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Adaptive laboratory evolution and independent component analysis disentangle complex vancomycin adaptation trajectories.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  16. Structure-Based Discovery of Lipoteichoic Acid Synthase Inhibitors.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Rapid Inhibitor Discovery by Exploiting Synthetic Lethality.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher R VickeryDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard University , 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.
B McKay WoodDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard University , 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.
Heidi G MorrisDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard University , 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.
Richard LosickDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University , Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States.
Suzanne WalkerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard University , 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0545-914X
Harvard University · US

Funding

Technical Mother Machine CoreP01AI083214 · NIAID · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Michael S Gilmore · 2009 to 2026
$39.4M
Targeting bacterial cell wall biogenesis for the development of novel antimicrobU19AI109764 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI BELTZ, GERALD A · 2014 to 2018
$25.2M
Identifying and validating new antibiotic targets in cell wall synthesis pathwaysR01AI099144 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI BERNHARDT, THOMAS G, WALKER, SUZANNE · 2012 to 2016
$4.3M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI083214NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI099144NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109764
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is an anionic surface polymer that is essential for normal growth of Staphylococcus aureus, making the LTA polymerase, LTA synthase (LtaS), a proposed drug target for combating Staphylococcal infections. LtaS is a polytopic membrane protein with five membrane-spanning helices and an extracellular domain, and it uses phosphatidylglycerol to assemble a glycerol phosphate chain on a glycosylated diacylglycerol membrane anchor. We report here the first reconstitution of LtaS polymerization activity and show that the azo dye Congo red inhibits this enzyme both in vitro and in cells. Related azo dyes and the previously reported LtaS inhibitor 1771 have weak or no in vitro inhibitory activity. Synthetic lethality with mutant strains known to be nonviable in the absence of LTA confirms selective inhibition by Congo red. As the only validated LtaS inhibitor, Congo red can serve as a probe to understand how inhibiting lipoteichoic acid biosynthesis affects cell physiology and may also guide the discovery of more potent inhibitors for use in treating S. aureus infections.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBiosynthetic PathwaysCongo RedEnzyme InhibitorsHumansLigasesLipopolysaccharidesMolecular Targeted TherapyStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusTeichoic AcidsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCongo RedEnzyme InhibitorsLigasesLipopolysaccharideslipoteichoic acidTeichoic Acids

Identifiers

PMID29300473
PMCPMC5856125
OpenAlexW2781563249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.