Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29300436›Full record

ArticleThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2018

Serum Concentrations of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Depression in a General Middle-Aged to Elderly Population in Finland.

M Vidgren, J K Virtanen, T Tolmunen, T Nurmi, T-P Tuomainen, S Voutilainen, A Ruusunen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Bone Metabolism in Patients Treated for Depression.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Editorial: Vitamin D: Does the Emperor Have No Clothes?The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

M VidgrenAnu Ruusunen, Department of Psychiatry, Kuopio University Hospital, P.O.Box 100, FI-70029 KYS, Kuopio, Finland. E-mail: anu.ruusunen@kuh.fi, Tel:+61412771050, Fax: +358-17-172-966.
J K Virtanen
T Tolmunen
T Nurmi
T-P Tuomainen
S Voutilainen
A Ruusunen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesLow concentrations of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] have been postulated to associate with an increased prevalence of depression. As there are a limited number of publications on this issue, we examined the association between serum 25(OH)D and depression in a general middle-aged or older population.

designA population-based cross-sectional study. SETTING AND

participantsA total of 1602 men and women from the population-based Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study (KIHD) in Eastern Finland, aged 53-73 y in 1998-2001, were analysed. MEASUREMENTS: Depressive symptoms were assessed with the DSM-III depression scale, and those individuals who had scores over 4 (range 0-12) or had reported undergoing current antidepressant therapy, were considered as suffering from depression. Associations were estimated in serum 25(OH)D tertiles using logistic regression.

resultsAmong the participants, 183 subjects (11.4%) were considered to have depression. The mean age of the subjects was 62.6 years (SD 6.4, range 53.4-73.8 years). The mean serum 25(OH)D concentration was 43.8 nmol/L (SD 17.7, range 8.5-112.8 nmol/L), concentrations <50 nmol/L were observed in 65.0% of the subjects, and only 5.0% displayed concentrations ≥75 nmol/L. After multivariable adjustments, the odds ratios for having depression in the tertiles (from highest to the lowest) of serum 25(OH)D were 1, 1.35 (95 % CI: 0.87, 2.09) and 1.64 (95 % CI: 1.03, 2.59), P for trend=0.036.

conclusionThese findings indicate that a lower concentration of serum 25(OH)D is associated with a higher prevalence of depression in an elderly general population.

Indexed as

Cross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleFinlandHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsVitamin D25-hydroxyvitamin DVitamin D25-hydroxyvitamin Ddepressiondepressive symptomsVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID29300436
PMCPMC12880423

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.