Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29300381›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2018

A homozygous founder missense variant in arylsulfatase G abolishes its enzymatic activity causing atypical Usher syndrome in humans.

Samer Khateb, Björn Kowalewski, Nicola Bedoni, Markus Damme, Netta Pollack, Ann Saada, Alexey Obolensky, Tamar Ben-Yosef, Menachem Gross, Thomas Dierks and 3 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Mutation of beta-tubulin 4B gene (Molecular vision · 2025
    Article
  6. The Connection Between Cellular Metabolism and Retinal Disease.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. A HomozygousGenes · 2023
    Article
  13. Usher Syndrome on the Island of Ireland: A Genotype-Phenotype Review.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Phenotypic characterization of retinitis pigmentosa associated with deafnessBiomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Samer KhatebDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Björn KowalewskiDepartment of Chemistry, Biochemistry I, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.
Nicola BedoniDepartment of Computational Biology, Unit of Medical Genetics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Markus DammeDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Netta PollackDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Ann SaadaMonique and Jacques Roboh Department of Genetic Research and the Department of Genetic and Metabolic Diseases, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Alexey ObolenskyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Tamar Ben-YosefRappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Menachem GrossDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Thomas DierksDepartment of Chemistry, Biochemistry I, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany. thomas.dierks@uni-bielefeld.de.
Eyal BaninDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel. banine@cc.huji.ac.il.
Carlo RivoltaDepartment of Computational Biology, Unit of Medical Genetics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. carlo.rivolta@unil.ch.
Dror SharonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel. dror.sharon1@gmail.com.
Hadassah Medical Center · ILUniversity of Lausanne · CHBielefeld University · DEHochschule Bielefeld · DEKiel University · DETechnion – Israel Institute of Technology · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to identify the cause of disease in patients suffering from a distinctive, atypical form of Usher syndrome.

methodsWhole-exome and genome sequencing were performed in five patients from three families of Yemenite Jewish origin, suffering from distinctive retinal degeneration phenotype and sensorineural hearing loss. Functional analysis of the wild-type and mutant proteins was performed in human fibrosarcoma cells.

resultsWe identified a homozygous founder missense variant, c.133G>T (p.D45Y) in arylsulfatase G (ARSG). All patients shared a distinctive retinal phenotype with ring-shaped atrophy along the arcades engirdling the fovea, resulting in ring scotoma. In addition, patients developed moderate to severe sensorineural hearing loss. Both vision and hearing loss appeared around the age of 40 years. The identified variant affected a fully conserved amino acid that is part of the catalytic site of the enzyme. Functional analysis of the wild-type and mutant proteins showed no basal activity of p.D45Y.

conclusionHomozygosity for ARSG-p.D45Y in humans leads to protein dysfunction, causing an atypical combination of late-onset Usher syndrome. Although there is no evidence for generalized clinical manifestations of lysosomal storage diseases in this set of patients, we cannot rule out the possibility that mild and late-onset symptoms may appear.

Indexed as

AdultArylsulfatasesBase SequenceDNA Mutational AnalysisExome SequencingFemaleFounder EffectHomozygoteHumansMaleMutationMutation, MissensePedigreeRetinaRetinal DegenerationRetinitis PigmentosaARSG protein, humanArylsulfatasesarylsulfatase Glysosomal storage diseaseretinitis pigmentosaUsher syndromewhole-exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID29300381
OpenAlexW2781686070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.