Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29300318›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2018

Self-Medication Practice and Associated Factors among Residents in Wuhan, China.

Xiaosheng Lei, Heng Jiang, Chaojie Liu, Adamm Ferrier, Janette Mugavin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed.

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  3. Prescription-only medicine requests by clients: Insights from community pharmacies.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaosheng LeiSchool of Management, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, China. xslei@hbtcm.edu.cn.
Heng JiangCentre for Alcohol Policy Research, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia. Jason.Jiang@latrobe.edu.au.
Chaojie LiuDepartment of Public Health, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia. C.Liu@latrobe.edu.au.
Adamm FerrierDepartment of Public Health, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia. adamm.ferrier@latrobe.edu.au.
Janette MugavinCentre for Alcohol Policy Research, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia. J.Mugavin@latrobe.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to examine the prevalence and predictors associated with self-medication, and related consequences in Wuhan, China.

methodsTwo-hundred-sixty residents were interviewed from randomly selected four districts of Wuhan, China. A modified version of Anderson's health behavioral model was used in the survey to collect information of self-medication behavior. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to measure correlates of the prevalence of self-medication.

resultsNearly half of the respondents would select self-medication, and 39.1% would see a doctor if they felt sick. The most common self-medicated illnesses were cold and cough, cardiovascular disease and gastrointestinal disease. The main reasons for self-medication were that the illness was not severe (enough) to see the doctor (45%); the patient did not think that the trouble of seeing a doctor was worth the effort (23%); the patient had no time to see the doctor (12%), and the patient did not want to pay high medical costs (15%). Logistic regression results suggested that respondents tended to select self-medication if the illness was minor or short-term (less than seven days).

conclusionsOur findings suggest that more strict regulation on over-the-counter medicines may be required to reduce health risks related to self-medication. Targeted health education on the risks of self-medication should be considered.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAsian PeopleChinaDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedNonprescription DrugsSelf MedicationSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultNonprescription Drugsassociated factorsChinese residentspracticeself-medication

Identifiers

PMID29300318
PMCPMC5800167

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.