Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29299776›Full record

Trial reportPsychonomic bulletin & review2018

Motivation enhances control of positive and negative emotional distractions.

Amy T Walsh, David Carmel, David Harper, Gina M Grimshaw

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Expectations don't protect us from emotional distractions.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amy T WalshSchool of Psychology, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington, 6012, New Zealand.
David CarmelDepartment of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, 7 George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9JZ, UK.
David HarperSchool of Psychology, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington, 6012, New Zealand.
Gina M GrimshawSchool of Psychology, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington, 6012, New Zealand. gina.grimshaw@vuw.ac.nz.

Funding

Royal Society of New Zealand Marsden Fund VUW-1307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using cognitive control to ignore distractions is essential for successfully achieving our goals. In emotionally-neutral contexts, motivation can reduce interference from irrelevant stimuli by enhancing cognitive control. However, attention is commonly biased towards emotional stimuli, making them potent distractors. Can motivation aid control of emotional distractions, and does it do so similarly for positive and negative stimuli? Here, we examined how task motivation influences control of distraction from positive, negative, and neutral scenes. Participants completed a simple perceptual task while attempting to ignore task-irrelevant images. One group received monetary reward for fast and accurate task performance; another (control) group did not. Overall, both negative (mutilation) and positive (erotic) images caused greater slowing of responses than neutral images of people, but emotional distraction was reduced with reward. Crucially, despite the different motivational directions associated with negative and positive stimuli, reward reduced negative and positive distraction equally. Our findings suggest that motivation may encourage the use of a sustained proactive control strategy that can effectively reduce the impact of emotional distraction.

Indexed as

AttentionEmotionsExecutive FunctionInhibition, PsychologicalMotivationRewardAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansTask Performance and AnalysisYoung AdultCognitive controlDistractionEmotionMotivationReward

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.